The highly anticipated April 2025 edition of Contemporary Pediatrics is now accessible digitally, and it brings essential knowledge particularly focused on pediatric allergy awareness just in time for spring.

In a message from Editor in Chief Dr. Tina Tan, she expresses concern over a troubling rise in vaccine hesitancy and anti-public health sentiments, particularly highlighted by recent measles outbreaks. Such public health challenges profoundly affect the pediatric populations under our care, but Dr. Tan remains optimistic about the ongoing efforts to ensure the best possible care for all patients.

Amidst these concerns, there is a significant focus on another health crisis—the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu. Major poultry operations, including those involving chickens and ducks, are witnessing rapid infections, which also extend to cows, swine, and even the wild avian population. This situation raises alarms for pet owners as dogs and cats may also be at risk.

Pediatric Allergy Awareness

This month's issue features pivotal articles dedicated to Pediatric Allergy Awareness—a pressing issue with the onset of allergy season. The cover story presents two groundbreaking articles: one delving into new findings from a long-term investigation on the Viaskin Peanut patch, demonstrating its sustained treatment benefits over a 36-month period, and another that reviews the FDA’s recent approval of Neffy, an epinephrine nasal spray. This innovative product promises to revolutionize emergency anaphylaxis management in children aged four and above who weigh at least 33 lbs.

Furthermore, the Pediatric Pharmacology section dives into inhaled corticosteroids alternatives for young children, particularly following the market withdrawal of Flovent. It offers clinical insights that can aid healthcare providers in making informed treatment choices.

Adding to the depth of the issue, the Infectious Diseases segment comprehensively addresses the FDA's endorsement of GSK's pentavalent (ABCWY) meningococcal vaccine and its prospective influence on lowering the meningococcal disease burden among the pediatric population.

In another notable piece, the Respiratory Disorders section explores the ramifications of climate change on pediatric respiratory health, highlighting the rising incidences of asthma and related conditions due to prolonged pollination seasons exacerbating allergies.

Mental health concerns surrounding increased screen time among adolescents are also tackled in a practical article, offering strategies for healthcare professionals to mitigate the associated stress and depressive symptoms. Parents are encouraged to limit screen use for their children!

The Nutrition section provides a critical analysis of the distinction between IgE-mediated food allergies and non-IgE-mediated intolerances, such as lactose intolerance. Understanding these differences is crucial as misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary dietary restrictions in children.

Lastly, the Dermatology section presents an intriguing case study of a child with a dermatological history exhibiting atypical skin findings—an engaging challenge for readers to solve.

As we navigate through this allergy season, these invaluable insights aim to empower parents and healthcare providers alike, ensuring children receive the best possible care. The message is clear: prioritize health and stay informed as warmer days approach.

Stay safe, well, and engaged in your health journey!