When it comes to understanding antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), there are several key points to consider. According to Awais Aftab, a clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at the School of Medicine, SSRIs provide important relief for many individuals suffering from depression and anxiety without the risk of addiction.

1. Not Addictive

Unlike substances that alter the brain's reward system, SSRIs do not create a euphoric high. Patients do not develop cravings or engage in destructive behaviors in pursuit of these medications.

2. How They Work

SSRIs function by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation. By blocking the reuptake of serotonin, these medications help maintain a more stable mood in individuals experiencing depression or anxiety.

3. Common Examples

Some well-known SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and escitalopram (Lexapro). Each of these has its unique profile and may work better for different individuals.

4. Side Effects

Although generally well-tolerated, SSRIs can have side effects such as nausea, insomnia, or sexual dysfunction, which are important to discuss with a healthcare provider.

5. Time to Take Effect

Unlike other medications, SSRIs typically take several weeks to build up their effects fully. It's essential for patients to be patient and maintain communication with their healthcare team during this period.

6. Consultation is Key

Awais Aftab emphasizes the importance of professional guidance in managing mental health. Individuals should consult healthcare providers for personalized advice regarding treatment options, including SSRIs and therapy.

If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, don't hesitate to reach out for support. Understanding SSRIs may be a step toward a brighter future.