Prostate Cancer: A Growing Crisis in Greece

Despite its staggering impact, prostate cancer rarely hits the headlines in Greece. With over 7,000 new cases diagnosed annually and 19 men receiving this life-altering news each day, experts are ringing alarm bells about the urgent need for awareness and proactive measures.

A Grim Global Perspective

According to the World Health Organization, prostate cancer is not just a local concern but the second most common cancer among men in Europe. Worldwide, it claims the lives of 375,000 men each year, making it the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality. With 1.5 million new cases surfacing globally, this is a crisis that demands attention.

The Rising Tide of Cases

Specialists are warning that cases are on the rise. After a decline in prostate cancer incidence from 2007 to 2014, recent statistics from the American Cancer Society show a troubling 3% annual increase since 2015, with advanced-stage diagnoses climbing nearly 5%. Contributing factors include an aging population and inadequate screening practices.

Understanding the Symptoms

Unfortunately, the early symptoms of prostate cancer can closely mimic benign conditions, resulting in delays in diagnosis. Urologist Ploutarchos Anezinis urges men to begin regular prostate screenings starting at age 50, or 45 if there’s a family history.

The PSA Test: Controversial Yet Crucial

Although PSA testing has faced scrutiny due to the risks of false positives and negatives, experts highlight its essential role in informing further imaging and biopsy decisions. Anezinis emphasizes, "PSA is the best tumor marker we have today," underscoring its value in the early detection process.

Biopsies: Necessary but Daunting

While biopsies can be uncomfortable and carry risks, they remain an indispensable step for confirming prostate cancer diagnoses and informing treatment options. Luckily, advancements in imaging technology are helping to minimize unnecessary procedures and related complications.

Stay Informed: Knowledge is Power!

Prostate cancer can often progress slowly, and many treatments are indeed effective; however, oncologist Christos Christodoulou warns against complacency: "It’s still a cancer diagnosis and requires serious care." His colleague, Ilias Athanasiadis, encourages men to consult their doctors for any persistent symptoms. "If cancer is detected early, you have a significant advantage. Remember, the choice to know is yours, but knowledge is truly power."