The avian flu, a devastating virus, has wreaked havoc on poultry and dairy farms across the United States since its emergence in late 2021. This outbreak has not only led to heart-wrenching losses in farmed birds but has also resulted in soaring egg prices.

But while the impact on domestic birds has been significant, the wild bird population has been affected too—over 170 species including ducks, geese, and even majestic eagles, have been reported as infected.

As you navigate this unsettling landscape, the question arises: should you take down your bird feeders? Experts suggest that while it’s wise to exercise caution around sick or dead wild birds, maintaining your bird feeder is generally safe. Despite the escalating situation, scientific assessments indicate that the risk of avian flu transmission to the general public remains significantly low.

In total, more than 12,000 individual wild birds have been confirmed to carry the virus, though experts stress that this number is likely a "gross underestimate." Many deceased birds go untested, meaning the true extent of infection could be vastly greater.

Bryan Richards from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Wildlife Health Center notes that dabbling ducks, such as mallards, are particularly important to consider; they can carry the virus with minimal symptoms, yet they can also transmit the virus through their droppings or saliva, posing risks to other birds and mammals.

Large flocks of migrating birds, especially geese, are more susceptible to mortality, as evidenced by a recent outbreak that led to the death of 15,000 to 25,000 migratory eared grebes in Utah.

While seabirds that congregate in large groups are also heavily impacted, songbirds like Northern cardinals and blue jays—frequent visitors to backyard feeders—have shown some resilience, likely due to their solitary behaviors.

Symptoms of avian flu in birds can range from lack of coordination to severe respiratory issues.

If you observe a wild bird behaving unusually, experts recommend contacting a local wildlife rehabilitator instead of attempting to handle the bird directly.

If handling is unavoidable, wearing gloves and a mask is strongly advised for safety.

Experts reassess the safety of bird feeders, stating that they are not significant sources of avian flu transmission.

However, if you raise poultry in your yard, it's prudent to remove feeders to prevent any possibility of the virus spreading to your chickens.

Additionally, keeping feeders and nesting boxes clean is essential for minimizing health risks.

Though vaccination programs for some critically endangered species like the California condor exist, such measures aren't feasible for most wild birds.

Conservationists emphasize that the best way to help wild birds is to protect their habitats and reduce exposure to other dangers, such as pesticides and lead ammunition.

Moreover, despite being federally protected, bald eagles suffered greatly in the immediate aftermath of the virus’s arrival.

Richards revealed that a significant portion of eagle chicks did not make it to adulthood, likely due to the challenges posed by sick parents or the consumption of infected prey.

However, recent data indicates a decline in confirmed eagle infections—from 427 in 2022 to just 48 last year.

This trend suggests a flicker of hope, perhaps signaling that surviving eagles are developing immunity.

In fact, researchers observed a record number of bald eagles migrating through northern Minnesota this past season—a promising sign for these majestic birds.

In conclusion, while the avian flu’s grip on wild and domestic birds demands attention, maintaining your love for backyard birdwatching can still coexist with caution.

Stay informed, keep your feeders clean, and enjoy the beauty of nature—after all, our feathered friends need our support now more than ever!