Girls More Anxious Than Boys: What the New Study Found

A groundbreaking study conducted in Singapore has uncovered alarming insights into the mental health of girls compared to boys. Researchers found that girls experience a significant spike in social anxiety—an intense fear of negative judgment—in the crucial ages between 8.5 and 13. By the time they hit 13, their anxiety levels soar above those of their male peers.

The Implications Are Serious!

Led by NTU psychology professor Setoh Peipei, this study is the first of its kind in Singapore to meticulously examine how various types of anxiety evolve as children transition into their early teenage years. Prof. Setoh warns that if social anxiety remains unaddressed, it can lead to damaging long-term effects on mental health, relationships, and academic performance.

A Deep Dive into the Research

Over seven years, nearly 550 mother-child pairs were observed to gather comprehensive data. Parents answered questions about their parenting styles, while children provided details about their anxiety at the ages of 8.5, 10, and 13. The findings, published in the journal *Research On Child And Adolescent Psychopathology*, reflect alarming national statistics: about 40% of Singaporean youths display anxiety symptoms that significantly impact their daily lives.

Why Are Girls More Vulnerable?

This research aligns with prior studies indicating that girls tend to face heightened emotional and social stress during puberty, which coincides with this critical jump in anxiety. As they navigate complex physical and emotional changes, the pressure to be accepted by their peers becomes paramount, contributing to rising feelings of self-consciousness and shame.

Psychologists Weigh In

Denise Tan, a clinical psychologist at Care Corner Insight, emphasizes that girls are often more in tune with their social surroundings, leading to overthinking and increased worries about how they’re perceived by others. This heightened sensitivity fuels social anxiety.

The Role of Parenting

The study also sheds light on how caregiving environments influence anxiety levels. Prof. Setoh stresses the need for early psychological support for mothers, as their mental well-being plays a crucial role in the overall health of the family. Early intervention could drastically improve outcomes for children at risk of social anxiety.

A Call to Action for Early Detection

Experts warn that many children suffering from social anxiety go unrecognized and untreated, often mislabelled as shy or reserved. Symptoms can manifest physically, with younger children complaining of headaches or stomach pains due to fear of judgment.

Real-Life Consequences

Dr. Jared Ng, a psychiatrist, recounts disturbing cases where social anxiety spiraled into crippling isolation, highlighting the urgent need for awareness and intervention. He asserts that social anxiety is not merely a phase or personality trait—it can endure into adulthood, restricting opportunities unless addressed immediately.

Hope on the Horizon

The silver lining? With early recognition, effective therapy, and support from families and schools, young people can conquer their fears and thrive socially and emotionally. It’s time to take social anxiety seriously and pave the way for better mental health support for our youth!