SINGAPORE

Recent statistics reveal that the rate of youth offending in Singapore has remained impressively low from 2019 to 2023, according to a report released by the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) on November 8.

The inaugural Supporting Youth Rehabilitation Trends Report highlighted that the youth offending rate averages only 5.2 per 1,000 youths during this timeframe, showcasing Singapore’s effective rehabilitation and prevention strategies. For context, youth offenders are classified as individuals aged 10 to under 21 years old.

Youth Offending Trends Analysis

In 2023, the youth offending rate was recorded at 4.9 per 1,000 youths, slightly higher than the previous year’s 4.6. MSF emphasized that these figures position Singapore favorably when compared to other countries like Australia and New Zealand, where youth offending rates are considerably higher.

The report detailed an alarming increase in specific offences, with the top three being:

Shop Theft: Jumped from 360 to 509 offenders

Cheating and Related Offences: Went up from 377 to 422 offenders

Sexual Offences (Penetration): Increased from 188 to 250 offenders

A comparative analysis of 2019 and 2023 shows even more concerning trends in certain offences:

Cheating and Related Offences: Rose from 260 to 422

Computer Misuse Act Offences: Expanded from 53 to 195 incidents

Offences Related to Corrosive and Offensive Weapons: Grew from 92 to 133 offenders

Despite these upticks, the ministry proudly reported completion rates for rehabilitation programs hovering around an impressive 90 percent in 2023. Notably, among youths who completed rehabilitation from 2019 to 2021, fewer than 10 percent reoffended within two years—significantly lower than rates observed in other nations.

Focusing on Rehabilitation

MSF underscored the essential role of rehabilitation in Singapore’s youth justice system, as these youths are in crucial developmental stages and require guidance to mitigate risks. The approach underscores the importance of nurturing rather than solely punishing.

Expanding Support for Older Youth Offenders

An exciting legislative shift is set to take effect on January 1, 2025, when the Children and Young Persons Act will be amended to include youths aged 16 to under 18 within the remit of the Youth Court. Currently, those aged 16 and above are tried as adults, which may not account for their developmental stage in terms of understanding the severity of their actions.

MSF estimates that this amendment will benefit roughly 50 youths annually, providing them with tailored rehabilitation programs aimed at reducing recidivism. Preparations are already underway, including infrastructural updates to the MSF Youth Homes and enhancements in educational opportunities.

While most older youths will see their cases handled within the Youth Court, those involved in severe crimes such as certain sexual offences, unlicensed moneylending, and drug trafficking will be processed in higher courts.

Community Support is Vital

Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Social and Family Development, Eric Chua, expressed optimism regarding the low youth offending rates. He emphasized the vital role played by families, community partners, and volunteers in steering youths away from crime and fostering supportive environments.

"Together, we can empower our youths to embark on positive paths and work towards brighter futures," Chua stated.

MSF is committed to continued collaboration with government agencies, families, and community organizations to address the rehabilitative needs of youth offenders, working through the National Committee on Preventing Offending and Reoffending for holistic support.

As we witness these encouraging trends, the focus remains on creating sustainable pathways for our youths, ensuring they stay out of the criminal justice system while thriving in society.