A Call for Friendship between the 'Dragon' and the 'Elephant'.

In a landmark meeting in Tianjin, Chinese President Xi Jinping urged Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to foster strong ties between their nations, emphasizing that the world’s two most populous countries must unite as friends. This pivotal conversation took place during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.

Xi described China and India as two of the world’s most 'civilizational' nations, highlighting their crucial roles as leaders within the Global South. He proclaimed, "The ‘dragon’ and the ‘elephant’ must come together for mutual benefit,” a sentiment that reflects the historical richness these nations share.

A New Chapter in Sino-Indian Relations

Makings of a positive relationship were echoed by Modi, who noted that since his last visit to China seven years ago, the trajectory of India-China relations has been improving. He stressed the importance of moving forward based on mutual trust, respect, and sensitivity, especially following the recent disengagement along their contested border, which has fostered a renewed atmosphere of peace.

Geopolitical Dynamics at Play

Despite the optimism, experts caution that this meeting may not solve long-standing disputes between the two nations. The backdrop of rising US tariffs on Indian goods adds complexity to the diplomatic landscape, as Washington's relations with New Delhi as a counterbalance to Beijing are strained. However, India remains resolute in its national interests, particularly regarding its continued purchase of Russian oil.

Strengthening Alliances Beyond Borders

Modi’s visit to China comes on the heels of discussions in Japan, where he and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced a significant economic security initiative. This initiative focuses on collaboration in key sectors, including semiconductors and clean energy, alongside a promise from Japan to invest $67 billion in India over the next decade.

As Xi and Modi progress towards mending ties, the meeting reflects a strategic recalibration, with both leaders recognizing their geopolitical vulnerabilities. This nuanced diplomacy could reshape their relationships on the world stage, perhaps paving the way for a new era of cooperation between these Asian giants.