As we stride deeper into 2025, the numbers reveal a concerning trend: measles cases are on the rise.

Recent statistics indicate that 301 cases were reported in the first quarter of this year, surpassing the total of 284 cases from all of 2024. This alarming increase raises a crucial question: Should children receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine ahead of schedule to mitigate this risk?

Why the Increase in Cases?

Experts are expressing deep worries that declining vaccination rates are triggering more outbreaks. Dr. Maniar emphasized, “The foremost concern is that we will see even more outbreaks of measles.” With many cases linked to international travel, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is recommending that infants traveling abroad receive their first dose of the MMR vaccine as early as 6 months old, ideally at least two weeks before their departure.

A single dose of the MMR vaccine offers 93% protection against measles, while a second dose boosts that protection to a robust 97%. This makes it all the more critical for parents to consider early vaccination if travel is on the horizon.

What Does the Vaccination Schedule Look Like?

The CDC has set clear guidelines for vaccination. Children who receive their first dose of the MMR vaccine between the ages of 6 and 11 months must still follow the regular immunization schedule, which includes additional doses at 12 to 15 months and again at 4 to 6 years. Dr. Bouwmeester advises that the MMR vaccine should not be administered to children under 6 months of age, and the combination vaccine that includes chickenpox (MMRV) should only be given to those at least 12 months old.

Heightened Preventive Measures

In light of the rising cases, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends several precautionary measures. Parents should engage in thorough handwashing, sterilize household objects, and reduce infants' exposure to crowds, especially those under 6 months old. Some newborns may have partial protection from maternal antibodies, but traveling with them to areas where measles is prevalent is discouraged.

Understanding Herd Immunity

Achieving herd immunity is crucial for community protection. Dr. Maniar notes that communities must reach at least 95% vaccination rates to effectively shield the 5% of individuals who are too young or unable to be vaccinated. Unfortunately, recent reports show that the vaccination rate in Gaines County, Texas, stands at only 82%. “We should not, in this day and age where we have a highly effective vaccine, see outbreaks like this,” Maniar states.

As measles outbreaks become more frequent, the urgency to vaccinate children—especially ahead of international travel—grows. Parents are encouraged to consult healthcare professionals about the best vaccination strategies to protect their children from this highly contagious virus. Staying informed and proactive is essential in the fight against measles in 2025.