KARACHI: An Alarming Trend in Measles Deaths

In a heart-wrenching revelation, it has come to light that at least 28 children have lost their lives to measles within just the first three months of this year in Karachi, despite ongoing governmental efforts to enhance immunization rates among the youth. This alarming situation has unfolded primarily at two major healthcare hospitals in the region, raising urgent concerns among health officials.

Pediatricians' Concern

According to senior pediatricians from various health facilities, while measles cases traditionally fluctuate throughout the year—often spiking with the arrival of winter—the current scenario has seen a marked deterioration over the past month. "On March 28 alone, we witnessed two fatalities within a mere 12-hour window. In fact, two to three children are succumbing to the illness every week," revealed a source from the Sindh Infectious Diseases Hospital & Research Centre, who wished to remain anonymous.

Complications from Measles

The vicious cycle of measles complications includes fatalities from pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome, affecting even infants younger than six months and children who had previously received vaccinations against this highly contagious yet preventable virus.

Statistics on Measles Deaths

Disturbingly, the Sindh Infectious Diseases Hospital reported 25 measles-related deaths within the last three months, while the Indus Hospital recorded three additional fatalities, bringing the total to a staggering 1,000 confirmed cases reported across the province by health authorities.

Experts Attribute Problem to Parental Neglect

Experts attribute this dire situation largely to parental neglect in ensuring timely vaccinations for their children, combined with low immunity levels stemming from inadequate breastfeeding practices. "Children lacking breast milk are significantly more susceptible to infections," remarked Dr. Muhammad Fareeduddin, head of the pediatrics department at Indus Hospital. He emphasized that no child should face death from preventable diseases like measles or chickenpox, calling on mothers to reject harmful traditional beliefs and embrace exclusive breastfeeding and nutritious homemade foods.

Importance of Vaccination

Dr. Fareeduddin pointed out that a child is effectively safeguarded against measles after receiving at least two doses of the vaccine. Alarmingly, the health department has confirmed 17 deaths, 22 outbreaks, and over 1,000 confirmed cases across various districts in Karachi, with particular hotspots noted in districts East, Malir, and Keamari.

Comparisons to Previous Years

Last year, at least 150 children reportedly succumbed to measles in the province, with over 6,670 confirmed cases. The outbreak pattern reflects a concerning trend, with 149 outbreaks documented across the province and 18 in Karachi alone this year.

Concerns from Seasoned Pediatricians

Adding to the distress, Dr. Ved Vaswani, a seasoned pediatrician with over 30 years of experience, expressed unprecedented concerns about the continuous wave of measles affecting the city. "The overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions contribute significantly to disease transmission," he noted, stressing the importance of early diagnosis and the vital role of Vitamin A supplementation in minimizing complications associated with measles.

Response from Health Authorities

Addressing the ongoing measles crisis, Dr. Raj Kumar, the newly appointed Program Director of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), linked the surge in cases to immunization gaps caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. "We are actively working on bolstering immunization coverage with initiatives aimed at reaching out to zero-dose children and those needing full vaccination," he stated.

A Call to Parents

Parents are urged to take advantage of government campaigns to protect their children against this preventable disease. "Together, we can change this narrative and ensure that no child falls victim to measles again," an appeal resonated by healthcare professionals across Karachi.

Conclusion and Urgency for Action

As this crisis continues to unfold, it remains crucial for families to prioritize the health and safety of their children. Effective awareness and education could not only stem the growth of measles cases but ultimately save lives. Your child deserves the healthiest future possible—act now!