SINGAPORE – As Polling Day approaches on May 3, it’s the perfect time for parents to demystify the general election for their kids, highlighting its significance in shaping Singapore's future.

Understanding Electoral Boundaries

Before an election, Singapore's Prime Minister consults the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee. Their job? To analyze changes in population and housing, and to recommend how to adjust electoral boundaries. This ensures that each area, known as an electoral division, is accurately represented and has equal say.

How Are MPs Elected?

Each electoral division elects Members of Parliament (MPs) through two systems: Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) and Single Member Constituencies (SMCs). SMCs are represented by one MP, while GRCs, which cover larger areas, are represented by a team of MPs that must include one member from a minority community.

Dissolving Parliament: The Election Countdown

When it’s time for an election, the President, on the Prime Minister's advice, dissolves Parliament. A Writ of Election is then issued, setting off the election process and marking important dates, including Nomination Day.

On Nomination Day: Candidates Come Forward

Nomination Day, which took place this year on April 23, is when political parties publicly announce their candidates. Aspirants must show up at designated centers with their papers and get support from locals, including a proposer and assentors, along with a deposit.

The Excitement of Campaign Season

As soon as the candidates are confirmed, the campaign kicks off! Candidates connect with voters through rallies, social media, and public appearances. Expect to see vibrant banners and posters, with exciting speeches highlighting their qualifications and key issues.

Cooling-Off Day: A Day of Reflection

The day before voting, known as Cooling-off Day, is crucial. Campaigning stops, which allows voters to reflect on what they’ve heard and consider their voting decisions without distractions.

Polling Day: Participating in Democracy

Polling Day is a public holiday, and on May 3, registered voters can cast their ballots from 8 AM to 8 PM in local schools. Voting is private; participants enter booths alone and mark their ballots with a unique 'X' stamp. Once voting concludes, votes are transported to counting centers for tallying.

Election Basics: Your Questions Answered

What is an election? It’s a process for voters to choose their government representatives. In Singapore, general elections happen every five years.

What does an MP do? MPs voice the concerns of their constituents in Parliament and advocate for their needs.

Who can be an MP? Qualifications include being a Singaporean citizen, at least 21 years old, and fluent in an official language.

What if you don’t vote? Voting is mandatory. Failing to vote without a valid reason can lead to removal from the electoral register.

Can overseas Singaporeans vote? Yes, as long as they register early and meet the criteria, they can vote by mail or at overseas polling stations.