World

Thailand's Political Shake-Up: Thaksin's Sudden Departure and PM Vote

2025-09-04

Author: Li

Political Turmoil in Thailand

Thailand is on the brink of a political overhaul as Parliament prepares to vote for a new prime minister on September 5. This tumultuous period is further complicated by the unexpected exit of Thaksin Shinawatra, the nation’s former premier and a polarizing figure in Thai politics.

Thaksin's Dramatic Exit

Thaksin, a billionaire and central player in a decades-long power struggle, took off on his private jet to Dubai late on September 4. This flight comes just days before a crucial court ruling that could lead to his imprisonment.

His departure follows the removal of his daughter, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, from her position as Prime Minister due to an ethics violation. This has thrown the ruling Pheu Thai party into disarray, heightening the urgency for power consolidation as a rival party seeks to capitalize on the instability.

Bhumjaithai Party Gains Traction

Entering this chaotic scene, the Bhumjaithai party, a former ally of Pheu Thai, is gaining considerable momentum. With a pledge to call for new elections within four months, they have managed to secure crucial support, placing their leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, in a strong position ahead of the vote.

Anutin's coalition, with 146 lawmakers, is poised to exceed the needed 247 votes to secure his candidacy for prime minister, especially with the opposition party pledging their 143 votes.

Last-Ditch Efforts from Pheu Thai

In a desperate attempt to reclaim power, Pheu Thai announced the nomination of former attorney-general Chaikasem Nitisiri for the prime ministerial vote despite the uncertainties following Thaksin's abrupt departure. They have promised an immediate snap election if Chaikasem is elected.

An Uncertain Future for Thaksin

Thaksin's tweet from Dubai, claiming he was there for a medical check-up—marking his return to a city where he spent much of his 15 years in self-imposed exile—raised eyebrows among political analysts. His return to Thailand is planned for September 8, but uncertainty surrounds his legal future, especially with a pivotal court ruling set for September 9.

Thailand's Political Legacy at Stake

The political landscape in Thailand remains fraught with tension, as Pheu Thai struggles to maintain its dominance after recent setbacks. Professor Wanwichit Boonprong of Rangsit University expressed confidence in Anutin's ascendance to prime minister, suggesting that Pheu Thai’s strategies are now reminiscent of a closing curtain on their long-standing political era.

As Thailand braces for the September 5 vote, the implications of Thaksin's departure could be monumental—potentially reshaping the nation's political future.