Science

Sierra Space Accelerates Ambitions with New Spaceplane and Mission Control Center Amid Delays

2024-11-08

Author: John Tan

LOUISVILLE, Colorado — In a thrilling yet somewhat delayed development for the commercial space race, Sierra Space’s highly anticipated Dream Chaser cargo spaceplane’s inaugural flight is now projected for no earlier than May 2025. This marks a significant shift from earlier expectations of a launch taking place this year, raising curiosity and discussion among space enthusiasts and industry experts alike.

Sierra Space is not standing still during this wait. The company is pressing ahead with the construction of its second cargo spaceplane, dubbed "Reverence" (DC-102), alongside a variety of innovative inflatable habitats designed to meet the surging demand for in-space infrastructure. As the industry seeks to expand capabilities, Sierra Space’s bold initiatives could position it as a leader in future space logistics.

The upcoming inaugural flight will involve the Dream Chaser spacecraft, named "Tenacity," which will be lofted into orbit via a United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur expendable rocket. Tenacity is currently stationed at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with preparations ongoing. Sierra Space spokesperson Alex Walker shared insights about the timeline, noting that full activities on Reverence would recommence once the team returns to their base in Colorado—a process that could take time before seeing the second spaceplane take to the skies.

Dream Chaser is slated to play a fundamental role in supporting NASA's International Space Station (ISS) through its Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS-2) contract, addressing crucial cargo delivery needs. Angie Wise, Chief Safety Officer and Senior VP for Mission Assurance at Sierra Space, emphasized the efficiency of the Dream Chaser fleet, stating, “Each Dream Chaser is good for 15 missions, which means Reverence will increase our mission capability to a remarkable total of 30 for various customers.”

Cargo Capabilities & Design Innovations

A fascinating feature of the Dream Chaser program is its integration with the Shooting Star cargo modules, designed for delivering science gear, food, and other supplies to the ISS. Unique to Dream Chaser, these modules can be accessed through the spacecraft’s aft hatch after docking with the station via robotic arms, enhancing operational flexibility.

The team has been busy conducting extensive environmental tests to ensure the reliability of the Dream Chaser and its cargo modules. From vibration and thermal vacuum assessments at NASA's Plum Brook facility to acoustic and Electronic Magnetic Interference (EMI) testing at Kennedy Space Center, the testing phase has been rigorous and thorough. The first Shooting Star module is scheduled to launch with Tenacity on its maiden flight, providing a strong foundation for its future missions.

Sierra Space is also developing an innovative free-flying satellite version of the Shooting Star, which will allow for remote housing of payloads in orbit. These will return to Earth via a cutting-edge logistics decelerator named "Sierra Space Ghost," currently in prototype testing.

New Mission Control Center Enhances Operations

In an exciting leap forward, Sierra Space has established its own in-house mission control center, directly supporting Dream Chaser operations. The control room facilitates a live feed connection with NASA's Johnson Space Center, enhancing collaborative efforts.

The mission control team, comprised of about a dozen specialists, is immersing themselves in training for Dream Chaser operations, simulating high-stakes missions alongside experts from NASA and United Launch Alliance. Angie Wise emphasized a commitment to thorough preparation: “We are going to fly Dream Chaser repeatedly before its actual launch to ensure every possible scenario is worked through.” This rigorous training illustrates Sierra Space's dedication to safety and mission success.

Innovative Inflatable Habitats on the Horizon

Beyond spaceplane operations, Sierra Space is pioneering the Large Integrated Flexible Environment (LIFE) habitat project, utilizing advanced materials like Vectran for creating expandable structures. Recently, NASA awarded a Space Act Agreement to Sierra Space to further develop comprehensive space station architectures, in-space logistics, and refueling systems.

The LIFE project not only aims to enhance inflatables' functionality but also conducts rigorous performance testing, ensuring that these materials withstand impacts from micrometeoroids and orbital debris. This critical research is being conducted at NASA’s White Sands Test Facility where the company utilizes gas guns to bombard materials at hypervelocity speeds, thus assuring the future of human habitation in space remains secure and sustainable.

With these exciting endeavors, Sierra Space is not just expanding its fleet; it's laying the groundwork for the future of commercial space travel and infrastructure, potentially transforming how humans live and work in outer space. Stay tuned—this is just the beginning of a thrilling new chapter in aerospace innovation!