SINGAPORE —

A 67-year-old former massage therapist named Mohd Razif Radi is facing serious allegations in a high-profile trial, including claims of promoting deviant interpretations of Islamic doctrine. He firmly denies these accusations, asserting that he has never conducted any religious classes or taught that gambling could be permissible in Islam.

Taking the witness stand on the eighth day of his trial on November 4, Razif expressed his shock at the allegations leveled against him. According to reports, he has been accused of suggesting that gambling is allowed under Islamic law and validating a so-called 'spiritual marriage' without the required legal and religious formalities.

Razif, who is currently unemployed, acknowledged he is aware of claims that he can summon the spirit of 'Mbah,' purportedly a figure from the lineage of Prophet Muhammad. He vehemently refuted these claims, reiterating his commitment to Islamic values, telling the court, 'I didn’t teach such teachings. I hold on to Islamic (values).'

The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS) explicitly states on its website that gambling is strictly prohibited in Islam, and defines a spiritual marriage as one lacking essential components like witnesses and a formal solemnization. It further notes that such marriages often lack proper limitations and can result in chaotic relationships that flout Islamic law.

During the trial, Razif shared that he has been married to his wife for 42 years and they have three children together. Notably, he has never been recognized as an Islamic teacher under the Asatizah Recognition Scheme, which is a regulatory framework for qualified Islamic educators.

Razif’s educational background came under scrutiny when he revealed that he struggled academically, failing his Primary 6 exams multiple times before attending a vocational school, where he learned carpentry among other skills. Over the years, he has held various jobs, from driving at Jurong Country Club to working as a massage therapist.

Importantly, Razif completed the haj pilgrimage in 2002, which signifies his commitment to Islam—a fact he highlighted in court alongside his regular observance of prayers and charitable giving (zakat), both fundamental tenets of the faith.

Contradicting testimonies from prosecution witnesses claim that Razif conducted religious meetings that resembled classes. However, Razif maintained that these gatherings were merely friendly get-togethers where discussions were held about everyday life, not religious instruction. He also distanced himself from the accusations suggesting he assumed the persona of 'Mbah,' explaining that the term is simply an affectionate reference to an elder.

As the trial unfolds, Razif has categorically denied claims that he ever stated gambling proceeds could be morally cleansed and admitted engaging in gambling activities like 4-D and Toto – a revelation that adds complexity to his defense against the allegations.

The trial continues and has already stirred significant attention due to the implications it carries about the interpretation and practices within the Muslim community in Singapore. Observers are keenly watching the proceedings as Razif fights to clear his name in a case that could set a precedent for how Islamic teachings are taught and adhered to in the country.