In a startling revelation, data from Türkiye's Ministry of Health indicates that approximately 31,000 individuals were diagnosed with lung cancer over the past year alone. Disturbingly, tobacco and its products remain the primary culprits behind this epidemic, contributing to around 25,000 lung cancer-related fatalities.

Gathered by Anadolu Agency (AA) during November's Lung Cancer Awareness Month, this data highlights a grave public health issue. Globally, lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men and ranks as the second most common for women, trailing only breast cancer. This devastating disease is recognized as the leading cause of cancer fatalities worldwide, with estimates suggesting about 2.5 million new cases diagnosed globally in 2022 and approximately 1.8 million deaths attributed to it.

In Türkiye, lung cancer predominantly affects men, with an incidence rate of around 55 cases per every 100,000. Women are also not spared, as lung cancer stands as the fifth most common cancer type among them, with a frequency of 11 cases per 100,000.

Tobacco: The Number One Enemy!

Alarmingly, tobacco consumption accounts for an estimated 90% of lung cancer cases among men and approximately 43% among women in Türkiye. The stark correlation between tobacco use and lung cancer emphasizes the critical need for interventions. Studies have shown that as tobacco consumption reduces, the incidence of lung cancer also declines, but other risk factors still lurk. Exposure to harmful substances like asbestos, heavy metals, air pollution, secondhand smoke, and environmental hazards such as radon also contribute to the development of this lethal disease.

Recognizing the Signs:

The symptoms of lung cancer can often be misleading, leading to late diagnoses. Some of the most common symptoms include a persistent cough that worsens, coughing up blood, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Early detection is vital, as it significantly improves treatment outcomes. Diagnosis typically occurs through physical exams, chest X-rays, CT scans, bronchoscopy, and biopsies.

Treatment Options Available:

Once diagnosed, several treatment modalities can be considered, including surgery, targeted therapies, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on various factors such as the cancer's stage, location, and the patient's overall health.

A Call to Action:

Preventive measures and early detection remain the cornerstone of effective lung cancer management. The WHO’s 2023 Lung Cancer Report underscores the need for robust prevention programs focused on preventing tobacco addiction and promoting healthier lifestyles.

To combat this growing concern, Türkiye’s Ministry of Health has taken the initiative with the National Tobacco Control Program. In support of Lung Cancer Awareness Month, numerous nationwide events aim to educate the public on the dangers of tobacco products, encourage their cessation, and promote healthy living.

With lung cancer's statistics rising alarmingly, it's high time for individuals to be proactive about their health choices. Together, we can turn the tide against this preventable disease!