Almost 40% of Singaporeans Are Unknowingly at Risk of Diabetes!

SINGAPORE: A startling recent survey reveals that nearly 40% of Singaporean respondents are living with pre-diabetes—a crucial condition that often acts as a precursor to the far more serious Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). This alarming statistic underscores a growing public health crisis and highlights the urgent need for increased awareness and preventive measures.

The survey, conducted by the NUS Lloyd’s Register Foundation Institute for the Public Understanding of Risk (IPUR) in collaboration with Diabetes Singapore, has raised critical concerns about the general population's understanding of diabetes and its risk factors. Pre-diabetes is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that have not yet reached the threshold for a diabetes diagnosis, but it signals a critical warning for those affected.

The data reveals that without proactive lifestyle changes, an estimated 35% of Singaporeans with pre-diabetes may develop T2D within just eight years. This report, titled “Diabetes Perception,” illustrates that many of those unaware of their pre-diabetic status were often older males with higher body mass indexes (BMI).

Carried out at health screening events from June to October 2024, the survey involved nearly 1,000 participants. It aimed to enhance public understanding of diabetes, evaluate awareness levels, and stimulate discussions among healthcare providers, policymakers, and the community regarding diabetes management.

Worryingly, there is a vast disconnect between how individuals perceive their health and their actual diabetes status. Almost 42% of those who believed they were diabetes-free were found to have pre-diabetes. Alarmingly, nearly 6% of respondents were living with undiagnosed diabetes. Even among individuals diagnosed with diabetes, awareness was shockingly low; less than half (64 out of 137) recognized their condition. Additionally, around 70% of those diagnosed with pre-diabetes mistakenly believed they were diabetes-free.

Professor Leonard Lee, Director of IPUR, emphasized the pressing need for improved public awareness. “This study highlights the gaps in awareness and knowledge, making regular health screenings critical,” he stated. “Many people lack an understanding of their blood glucose levels, which hinders their ability to take proactive steps to safeguard their health.”

Mr. Satyaprakash Tiwari, Director of Diabetes Singapore, reaffirmed these findings, stating that the collaboration between Diabetes Singapore and IPUR has provided essential insights into community health needs. “Prevention must come before reaction,” he asserted, advocating for regular health screenings to empower individuals in managing their health and mitigating their diabetes risk.

In response to these troubling insights, IPUR and Diabetes Singapore are planning to implement innovative interventions and communication strategies aimed at enhancing diabetes prevention and management. Their previous research suggests that fostering a growth mindset can lead to better results in diabetes care, motivating a proactive approach towards this chronic disease.

As nearly 40% of Singaporeans unknowingly tread the line between health and illness, it’s time for individuals to take charge of their health. Regular screenings and education about diabetes are essential—don’t become another statistic!