Health

Shattering Stigmas: How Children with Rare Skin Conditions are Raising Awareness and Inspiring Change

2025-03-29

Author: Arjun

Introduction

In a poignant moment that struck at the heart of childhood innocence, five-year-old Sophie Goh asked her mother, Elaine Ng, "Why did my classmate say that my skin is yucky?" For Elaine, this question represented a painful intersection of childhood curiosity and social rejection.

Understanding Netherton Syndrome

Sophie suffers from Netherton Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that impacts the skin, hair, and immune system. This syndrome affects just one in approximately 200,000 newborns globally, making Sophie the only child in Singapore diagnosed with this condition. Her skin is persistently red and inflamed; she experiences intense itching, leading to frequent bleeding, necessitating faithful moisturizing routines eight times daily.

Mother's Resilience and Advocacy

Elaine, 41, transformed her initial heartbreak into a teaching moment, reminding Sophie of her worth: "I asked her, 'More importantly, do you think your skin is yucky?' and she said, 'No, my skin is nice.' That’s all that matters." Elaine and her husband, George, frequently encounter stares and unwarranted comments during their outings, showing the wider society’s ignorance about rare skin conditions.

The Impact of Ignorance

One harrowing incident at a supermarket occurred when a sales promoter accused Elaine of causing Sophie’s condition through her diet during pregnancy. Such hurtful remarks initially brought tears to Elaine’s eyes, but she chose resilience over despair.

Raising Awareness

Recognizing the need for education on rare skin conditions, Elaine now proactively informs others about Sophie’s situation, reassuring them that Sophie is not contagious but rather has "very special skin." Sophie’s health challenges have been perilous—her first year saw her admitted to the ICU twice. These close calls with mortality took an emotional toll on Elaine, leading her through depression and PTSD.

Support from Medical Professionals

However, Sophie, blossoming into a cheerful and spunky preschooler, now thrives in a mainstream school, showcasing a vibrant spirit full of empathy and kindness. As Elaine strives to raise awareness, she collaborates with healthcare professionals like Dr. Mark Koh and Dr. Lynette Wee from KK Women’s & Children’s Hospital.

The Rare Skin Conditions Society Singapore

Both doctors advocate for the Rare Skin Conditions Society Singapore (RSCS), launched to support children and families affected by these debilitating disorders. They underscore the desperation for awareness and funding—rare conditions often receive little support as they might not be viewed as life-threatening.

Adele's Story

Incredibly, another child, two-and-a-half-year-old Adele Tang, faces her own struggle with epidermolysis bullosa (EB), a severe skin disorder that causes the skin to blister at the slightest touch, earning afflicted children the nickname "butterfly children." Her parents, Sui Kae Ling and Amos Tang, discovered Adele’s condition immediately after birth, plunging them into a relentless cycle of care and concern.

Challenges of Daily Life

Even basic tasks like diaper changes and holding her require immense caution to prevent skin tearing, making every moment a painful challenge. Despite their burdens, Kae Ling and Amos maintain a forward-thinking approach—prioritizing love and acceptance while aiming to prepare Adele for the world’s scrutiny she is sure to face.

Together Against Stigma

As both families navigate their unique journeys, they're embarking on a mission to reduce stigma and foster inclusivity. Their joint initiative culminates in the release of a photobook entitled "The Skin We Wear," highlighting the lives of those with rare skin conditions.

Charity Gala for Awareness

They are also organizing a charity gala scheduled for May 2, with proceeds to benefit RSCS and Debra Singapore.

A Vision for the Future

Both Elaine and Kae Ling are determined to inspire a future where their children can flourish, free from societal prejudices. They envision a world where people are valued for their character rather than their appearance, affirming that even those facing significant challenges deserve moments of joy and acceptance.

Final Thoughts

These stories serve as powerful reminders that awareness and kindness can foster understanding, making the world a better place for children like Sophie and Adele. Are you ready to join in the fight against skin condition stigma and support these inspiring young warriors? Your involvement can make all the difference!