Heads up, concertgoers! If you attended Shakira's electrifying performance at MetLife Stadium on May 16, you might want to keep a close eye on your health. New Jersey health officials are urging vigilance as a person infected with measles was present at the event.

While there currently isn't a confirmed outbreak in New Jersey, measles cases are soaring across the U.S. and North America. This year alone, we've seen hundreds of infections, particularly from a recent surge in West Texas, accompanied by a troubling decline in vaccination rates.

The Measles Crisis: Understanding the Threat

Measles isn't just a childhood disease; it's one of the most contagious viruses known. Typically, it spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or even breathes. In fact, one infected person can transmit the virus to up to 15 others! This year, more than 1,000 cases have been reported across 30 states, with the most significant outbreaks occurring in Texas, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.

What You Need to Know About Symptoms and Safety

Measles usually targets children and presents with symptoms like high fever, a runny nose, and a distinctive rash that typically emerges a few days after initial symptoms. The rash starts on the face and spreads to the body. When the rash appears, fevers can escalate to over 104°F.

Unfortunately, measles has no specific treatment; healthcare providers focus on alleviating symptoms and managing complications. While most individuals recover, about 1 in 5 unvaccinated individuals with measles require hospitalization. Complications like pneumonia and encephalitis can arise, particularly in young children.

Prevention is Key: Get Vaccinated!

The most effective way to prevent measles? The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. The CDC recommends the first dose at 12-15 months and a second dose at 4-6 years. Before the vaccination era began in the 1960s, nearly everyone experienced measles.

Regrettably, vaccination rates have dropped post-COVID-19, with many states falling below the critical 95% threshold necessary to protect communities against outbreaks. This decline is why parents are encouraged to keep their children's vaccinations up-to-date.

Who Should Get Boosters?

Most vaccinated individuals remain immune for life, but those who were immunized before the 1968 vaccine reform may need a booster. Special consideration should be given to those living in outbreak zones or with underlying health conditions.

With measles cases on the rise, let's work together to ensure our communities are safeguarded. Staying informed and vaccinated is our best defense!