Science

Hidden Gem: Earth’s Quasi-Moon Discovered After 60 Years!

2025-09-19

Author: Yu

A Stunning Discovery: Meet Earth’s Hidden Quasi-Moon!

In a groundbreaking revelation, Spanish researchers have unearthed a mysterious quasi-moon that has been silently orbiting Earth for nearly 60 years! Officially named the Apollo asteroid 2025 PN7, this celestial body was identified by the Pan-STARRS observatory in Hawaii on August 2, 2025. It’s set to continue its dance around our planet for the next six decades.

What Exactly Is a Quasi-Moon?

So, what’s the deal with 2025 PN7? Unlike our traditional moon, this intriguing asteroid isn't actually held captive by Earth's gravitational forces. Instead, a quasi-moon is an asteroid that orbits the Sun in such a way that, from our perspective, it appears to be orbiting Earth. Essentially, 2025 PN7 floats along in tandem with us without ever being bound to us!

Unveiling the Mystery of Arjuna Asteroids!

2025 PN7 belongs to a fascinating category known as Arjuna asteroids, a subset of Apollo asteroids characterized by their Earth-like orbits. The discovery of these celestial travelers began back in December 1991 with the Spacewatch Project, which originally mistook one such asteroid for an interstellar probe. Fast forward to today, and scientists have identified over 100 of these intriguing space rocks!

Why Was 2025 PN7 Hidden in Plain Sight?

You might wonder, how did this quasi-moon elude detection for so long? The answer lies in its size. With a diameter ranging from just 15 to 30 meters, 2025 PN7 is relatively diminutive compared to our moon. At a distance of approximately 384,000 kilometers—sometimes even dipping as low as 300,000 kilometers from Earth—its small stature kept it under the radar until now.

As we gaze up into the night sky, we may have a new reason to marvel at the cosmic wonders around us, knowing that for decades, a tiny celestial companion has been quietly orbiting alongside us, just out of sight!