Science

Groundbreaking Bioplastic: 80% Decomposition in Just Over a Year!

2025-07-22

Author: Mei

Transforming Plastic Waste into Marine-Friendly Material

In an extraordinary breakthrough for the environment, researchers have unveiled a revolutionary bioplastic that dramatically decomposes in deep-ocean conditions. The newly developed material, known as poly(d-lactate-co-3-hydroxybutyrate) or LAHB, showcases remarkable biodegradation properties while conventional plastics remain stubbornly intact.

Submerged deep in the ocean, at depths of 855 meters, LAHB films impressively lost over 80% of their mass after just 13 months. This pioneering study reinforces global endeavors to diminish plastic waste in our oceans, a growing crisis threatening marine ecosystems.

Plastic Pollution: A Pressing Global Challenge

Despite the rise of bio-based plastics, plastic pollution is still one of the world’s most urgent environmental crises. According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook for 2022, approximately 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were generated globally in 2019, with around 1.7 million metric tons invading aquatic ecosystems every year. This waste often becomes ensnared in massive rotating currents, creating notorious 'garbage patches' across our oceans.

LAHB: A Promising Solution to Plastic Waste