World

Faking It in China: The Trend of ‘Pretending to Work’ Amid Soaring Youth Unemployment

2025-09-08

Author: Arjun

A New Morning Routine for China's Jobless Youth

In bustling cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou, a growing number of young professionals are starting their day with an unusual routine: stepping into the role of an employee despite being unemployed. Meet Xiao Ding, a 30-year-old from Beijing, who dresses up and heads to a public library daily with her laptop, all in the guise of work.

Why Faking It?

Xiao hasn't informed her family that she quit her tech marketing job 22 months ago. For her, this elaborate charade is a means to maintain structure and keep the pressure of 'being productive' alive, even if it's merely a façade. Despite sending out over a thousand resumes with little success, she clings to this routine as a coping mechanism in an increasingly challenging job market.

The Harsh Reality of Youth Unemployment

China's youth unemployment rate skyrocketed to a staggering 17.8% in July, with a record number of graduates flooding the market. While on the surface, the trend of 'pretending to work' may seem playful, it belies a deeper struggle for a generation grappling with disillusionment and societal expectations. Cultural anthropologist Zhan Yang highlights the irony in this behavior as a creative response to the pressures of an unyielding job market.

'Pretend to Work' Spaces Are Rising

In a bid to simulate a working environment, some young people are turning to dedicated spaces that allow them to 'pretend to work'. Offices equipped with desks, computers, and all the trappings of a typical workspace are popping up in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen.

In a vibrant office just outside Hangzhou, young individuals type away diligently, emulating the office atmosphere. Innovative entrepreneurs are seizing this opportunity to create ‘Pretend to Work Unlimited Company’, offering low-cost rentals for those who crave productivity without the employment.

Building Confidence Through Community

These environments are not just about mimicry; they aim to enhance emotional well-being by fostering community and reducing feelings of isolation. Regulars like 19-year-old Yuan find that being surrounded by others striving for their goals ignites motivation and contributes to a structured lifestyle.

Navigating New Realities of Work

The phenomenon of 'pretending to work' is distinct from the 'lying flat' movement, where individuals choose to disengage from the pressures of traditional success. As Zhan Yang points out, these strategies illustrate how young people in China navigate uncertainty and reconstruct their identities in a rapidly changing socio-economic environment.

Productivity in a Pretend Office

Interestingly, spaces like the 'pretend to work' offices are attracting individuals across age groups—entrepreneurs like Li Jianye in her 30s seek focused spaces to break the monotony of home distractions. The atmosphere encourages productivity and fosters a sense of belonging, essential for those feeling marginalized by traditional job markets.

A Bright Side to the Trend?

Despite the challenges, many believe that this trend offers a sense of normalcy amidst chaos. Xiao Ding expressed that pretending to work not only prepares her for future employment but also bolsters her confidence. As the economy shifts, the resilience and adaptability of China’s youth shine through their resourceful responses.

Conclusion: More Than Just a Trend

As China continues to face high unemployment rates and mounting pressures, the 'pretend to work' trend stands as a testament to the creative ways young individuals cope with the daunting job landscape. Their determination to stay engaged, despite the odds, showcases a spirit of resourcefulness that may one day lead to the breakthroughs they seek.