Science

Eye Changes in Space: Astronauts Ready for Earth Return!

2025-04-15

Author: Ming

Exploring the Impact of Space on Human Vision

As three astronauts gear up for their return to Earth, they're diving into a pivotal investigation about how extended stays in space affect eyesight. The crew of Expedition 72 is balancing their preparations to return home with critical studies that could influence future missions to the Moon and Mars.

Unraveling the Mystery of Spaceflight-Induced Vision Changes

Prolonged exposure to microgravity can lead to vision impairments, a serious concern for astronauts on long-term missions. NASA’s groundbreaking CIPHER study is at the forefront, integrating 14 human research experiments to tackle the physical and psychological hurdles of deep space travel. One intriguing focus? Understanding how the brain and eye structures change after extended time aboard the International Space Station.

NASA's Vision Tests: A Closer Look

On Monday, Flight Engineer Anne McClain conducted comprehensive vision assessments on fellow astronaut Jonny Kim. These high-tech tests included measuring the retinal response to light using specialized eye drops and electrodes, followed by detailed imaging of his retina, optic nerve, and cornea. The insights gained could shape future protective measures for astronauts venturing into deep space.

Space Suits Under Scrutiny—Vital for Safety!

In the midst of their research, McClain teamed up with fellow astronauts Nichole Ayers and Takuya Onishi from JAXA to inspect and service the crucial components of U.S. spacesuits. Their meticulous work included checking suit control panels to monitor system statuses during extravehicular activities and organizing essential spacewalk tools in the Quest airlock.

Prepping for the SpaceX Dragon Docking!

Meanwhile, astronaut Jonny Kim prepared for an exciting upcoming event—the docking of the SpaceX Dragon cargo vehicle. He rehearsed various approach scenarios to ensure everything runs smoothly as the cargo vessel brings vital supplies and science equipment to the station later this month.

Countdown to Return: Final Preparations Underway

With their mission winding down, astronauts Don Pettit, Alexey Ovchinin, and Ivan Vagner are making final preparations for their departure aboard Soyuz MS-26. Scheduled to leave the station on April 19, they are set to land in Kazakhstan later that evening. To help ease their transition back to Earth’s gravity, Ovchinin and Vagner tested lower body negative pressure suits designed for readjustment.

Newcomers Study Cardio Adaptation in Microgravity

As veterans prepare for landing, new cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky, along with Kim, are researching how the body adapts cardiovascularly to life in space. They used sensors to measure blood distribution while floating in microgravity, contributing valuable data to enhance our understanding of space travel.

As these ambitious explorations continue, the findings may not only impact current astronauts but could also revolutionize human space travel for future generations!