Science

Discovering Science on a Tiny Island: The North Ronaldsay Science Festival

2025-03-25

Author: John Tan

Sometimes, life surprises you in the most unexpected ways, and for those who ventured to North Ronaldsay, serendipity ruled supreme!

Nestled in the breathtaking northern reaches of Orkney, North Ronaldsay is not just a remote island with a population of around 50; it’s also home to a unique heritage and a remarkable seaweed-eating sheep breed. In the early 19th century, the island flourished due to the kelp ash industry, producing essential materials for soap and glass manufacturing. However, as the world evolved and cheaper alternatives became commonplace, the community adapted by embracing their distinct breed of sheep. In a remarkable feat of ingenuity, islanders constructed a 12-mile-long dry stone wall in 1832, cleverly confining the sheep to the shoreline while preserving fertile land for crops.

My personal journey with North Ronaldsay commenced last summer when my partner, Sue Bowler, and I participated as volunteers in the island's Sheep Festival. The experience was enlightening as we joined hands with others to repair segments of the venerable stone wall, heightening our anticipation for what was to come next: the North Ronaldsay Science Festival.

This year's vibrant festival unfolded from March 14 to 16 and getting there was an adventure in itself. From our home base in Leeds, we embarked on a formidable journey involving a 500-mile drive followed by a ferry crossing to mainland Orkney, and concluding with a dramatic flight aboard a light aircraft. Despite the island's isolation, our instincts told us that this trip would prove worthwhile.

At the festival, Sue, who serves the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS), captivated audiences with a presentation titled "Back to the Moon." Together, we organized engaging activities that included hands-on maker projects, a geology walk, and a visit to the iconic lighthouse to discover the physics of light beams and Fresnel lenses.

In partnership with the Yorkshire Branch of the Institute of Physics (IOP), we provided laser-cut hoist kits, serving as practical demonstrations of levers and the concept of mechanical advantage. Meanwhile, the RAS brought an innovative twist to the event with their "Connecting the Dots" activity, blending modern LED circuits with Victorian-inspired card sets that illustrated various constellations.

Despite its modest size, the festival attracted a remarkable crowd, pulling in participants from neighboring islands. A total of 56 individuals attended in person, with an additional 41 joining virtually, culminating in 314 total attendees across diverse events.

A pillar of science communication is to always listen to your audience, and North Ronaldsay proved no exception. The island boasts a rich legacy of radio and maritime communications, significantly influenced by the strategic importance of Scapa Flow during World War II. The Orkney Wireless Museum stands as a tribute to this historical backdrop. During the festival, one of our guests showcased a working 1930s Baird television receiver that he reconstructed for the museum, further igniting intrigue about the history of broadcasting.

As we departed from North Ronaldsay, nostalgia set in. The festival had ignited vibrant discussions, and it was my hope that we inspired a new generation of young minds to delve into the wonders of physics and astronomy. With its combination of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and community spirit, North Ronaldsay is more than just a tiny island; it’s a beacon of scientific curiosity that will leave a lasting impact on all who visit. Don't miss out on next year's adventure!