Cholera Resurgence in 2025

In a stark and alarming statement, Philippe Barboza, the cholera team lead at the World Health Organization (WHO), has revealed that the world is witnessing a cholera resurgence that should have been eradicated in modern times. So far in 2025, there have already been 100,000 reported cases of cholera, resulting in 1,300 deaths. This year's troubling statistics highlight a worrying trend, as reports indicate that in 2024 alone, approximately 810,000 cases and 5,900 deaths were documented, a significant increase compared to previous years. However, these figures are likely underestimated due to incomplete reporting from various regions.

Spread to New Territories

Barboza emphasized that cholera should not be a threat in the 21st century, yet it is spreading to new territories, including Namibia and Kenya, where it had been virtually absent. The alarming reality is that in some countries, the fatality rate from cholera has soared above 1%. In Angola, for instance, the fatality rate surpasses 4%. Shockingly, Angola accounts for 36% of the world's cholera cases in 2025, leading to a critical public health situation not only in the country but in neighboring regions as well.

WHO’s Response and Global Collaboration

To combat the rapid spread, WHO and its partners are mobilizing rapid deployment teams to set up treatment facilities and train local healthcare staff. Since July 2024, Myanmar has reported 12,000 acute cholera cases, further complicating the global battle against this infectious disease. The situation is exacerbated by ongoing conflicts and the dire effects of climate change, with Haiti facing a severe funding crisis that hampers its ability to effectively manage its cholera outbreak.

Stockpiling and Vaccine Demand

As of late March, the WHO has stockpiled 5.6 million doses of cholera treatment in preparation for emergency responses. However, the demand for vaccines remains overwhelmingly high, indicating a pressing need for increased vaccine production and collaborative global action. Barboza continually stresses that cholera should not claim lives in today's society—a sentiment echoed by many health professionals worldwide. The fight against cholera is far from over, and urgent measures are necessary to prevent further outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.

Call to Action

As we face the challenges presented by both novel outbreaks and chronic conditions, the international community must rally together and invest in public health to eradicate diseases that should belong to the past.