The Mpox Emergency Has Been Lifted!

In a significant development, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced on September 5 that mpox is no longer classified as a global public health emergency. This decision follows a noticeable decline in cases and fatalities, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo and surrounding nations.

A Journey from Crisis to Recovery

The WHO had initially declared mpox a "public health emergency of international concern" (PHEIC) back in August 2024, triggered by a severe two-pronged outbreak primarily affecting the DRC. After a thorough review during the emergency committee meeting on September 4, WHO chief Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus confirmed that the PHEIC status was lifted.

Dr. Tedros explained, "This decision reflects the sustained decrease in cases and deaths across not just the DRC but also in countries like Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Uganda." However, he cautioned, "The lifting of the emergency declaration doesn’t mean the threat has vanished, and our response will continue. The situation remains a continental emergency in Africa."

Understanding Mpox: A Potential Threat Lingers

Mpox, a disease caused by a virus from the poxvirus family (the same family as smallpox), can be transmitted from infected animals to humans and between humans through close physical contact. First discovered in humans in 1970 in what was then known as Zaire, mpox manifests as fever, muscle aches, and large, boil-like lesions, with the potential to be deadly.

It features two subtypes: clade 1 and clade 2. While clade 1 has been endemic in Central Africa for years, clade 2 drew international attention in May 2022 as it began spreading globally, particularly impacting gay and bisexual men.

The Rollercoaster of Global Health Responses

The WHO's emergency declaration in July 2022 signified a critical response to the emerging crisis, but thanks to effective vaccination and awareness campaigns, this declaration was lifted in May 2023. Yet, just a year later, new strains—clade 1a and clade 1b—have sparked another outbreak.

As the global community navigates this evolving public health landscape, vigilance remains essential. Stay informed and prioritize health safety as we transition from emergency response to long-term management of mpox.