Science

Brace Yourselves! Doomed Soviet Spacecraft Kosmos 482 on a Crash Course with Earth Tonight!

2025-05-09

Author: Mei

An Orbital Time Bomb Set to Fall!

The clock is ticking for the defunct Soviet spacecraft Kosmos 482, which is about to bring its 50-year journey through Earth's orbit to a chaotic conclusion this weekend. Experts warn that this aging relic could crash back to Earth as soon as tonight, May 9!

According to the latest forecasts from the European Space Agency (ESA), the Kosmos 482 Descent Craft is expected to reenter Earth's atmosphere around 2:26 a.m. EDT on Saturday, May 10. There's a substantial margin of uncertainty, estimated at plus or minus 4.35 hours, which translates to a risky reentry window from 10 p.m. EDT Friday to 7 a.m. EDT Saturday.

Where Will It Land? The World Is Watching!

With the craft falling through the atmosphere like a meteor, all eyes are on where exactly it might hit. The approximately 3-foot-wide (1 meter), 1,091-pound (495-kilogram) spacecraft could potentially crash anywhere between 52 degrees north and 52 degrees south—covering nearly every populated area of the globe!

Luckily, the odds are in our favor, as space junk often terminates its journey in the ocean. However, pinpointing the landing site won’t be possible until just hours before reentry, due to the unpredictable nature of atmospheric drag.

The Odds of Getting Hit Are Slim—But Not Zero!

According to astrophysicist Jonathan McDowell from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the likelihood of the spacecraft striking a person is about the same as the usual one-in-several-thousand chance that accompanies falling space debris.

What Is Kosmos 482? A Glimpse into the Past!

Launched in 1972, Kosmos 482 was intended to be part of the Soviet Union's ambitious Venera mission to explore Venus. Although its siblings, Venera 7 and 8, successfully reached the planet, Kosmos 482 never made it. A malfunction with its Soyuz rocket left it trapped in an elliptical orbit around Earth for over five decades.

The craft, originally designed to endure Venus’ fiery atmosphere, is likely to survive its descent back to Earth, according to Marco Langbroek from Delft Technical University. It will be plummeting at speeds of approximately 150 mph (242 km/h).

A Closer Look at Space Junk!

While the story of Kosmos 482 is captivating, it adds to a growing concern. More than 1.2 million pieces of debris larger than 0.4 inches (1 centimeter) are currently swirling in Earth's orbit, as reported by the ESA.

With orbital collisions and uncontrolled reentries happening more frequently—averaging three occurrences a day—it's clear that space agencies must prioritize controlled end-of-life plans for large objects and invest in debris removal technologies. As the number of satellites in orbit increases each year, the stakes are getting higher!