Introduction

SYDNEY - Australia is grappling with a concerning surge in mpox cases over the past three months, with health experts sounding the alarm over low vaccination rates that may be contributing to this spike, especially in rural areas.

Current Statistics

As we move forward into 2024, a staggering 737 mpox cases have already been documented—most of these occurring in the past few months alone. To put this alarming number into perspective, there were only 26 cases reported in 2023 and 144 in 2022. Notably, the bulk of this year’s new infections have taken place in the southeastern states, and strikingly, all but two of the reported cases have been recorded in women.

Government Response

A representative from the Australian Department of Health and Aged Care revealed to AFP that the rise in cases has been ongoing since May 2024. In response, the government is taking proactive steps by broadening vaccination eligibility to include 'people of all ages who are at risk of exposure to mpox,' a move aimed at curbing this sudden upsurge.

Expert Insights

Dr. Matthew Shields, a sexual health physician based in Sydney, emphasized that mpox is increasingly being detected beyond metropolitan areas, where vaccination coverage tends to be lower, heightening the risk of transmission.

Understanding Mpox

Mpox—previously dubbed monkeypox—is a viral infection originally transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals. The virus can also spread from person to person through close physical proximity. Symptoms can be serious and include fever, muscular pains, and the appearance of large boil-like lesions on the skin.

Global Context

The virus first gained global attention in May 2022 when the 2b clade rapidly spread around the world, primarily impacting gay and bisexual men. In response to the alarming trajectory of the outbreak, the World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern in July 2022, marking its highest level of alert.

Future Concerns

As of now, Australia has reported no cases of the new, potentially more dangerous clade 1b variant, raising concerns about the future trajectory of mpox in the country.

Conclusion

With mpox cases soaring, experts urge the public to take preventive measures and consider vaccination to help control the outbreak. The urgency to act has never been greater as health authorities race against time to prevent further spread. Stay informed, stay safe!