Science

7 Stunning Images of Nebulas Captured by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope

2025-03-12

Author: John Tan

1. The Dumbbell Nebula

The Dumbbell Nebula, lying over 1,200 light-years away, is a planetary nebula created from the remnants of a dying star that has ejected its outer layers. A breathtaking image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope reveals vibrant strands of glowing gas swirling through the cosmos, representing a mesmerizing farewell from the star.

2. The Tarantula Nebula

Nestled within the Tarantula Nebula, the ancient star cluster Hodge 301 has borne witness to the explosive births and deaths of stars in the form of supernovae. The upper left section of Hubble's image showcases the dynamic filaments sculpted by these cataclysmic events, all while new stars are born, enhancing the nebula's ever-changing structure. This nebula resides in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way.

3. The Veil Nebula

Known as the Cygnus Loop, the Veil Nebula is the remnants of a supernova explosion that occurred between 5,000 to 10,000 years ago. Hubble’s close-up shot highlights its delicate, wispy filaments, showcasing the complex structures resulting from this stellar explosion. At a distance of 1,500 light-years in the Cygnus constellation, the nebula is a stunning example of the life cycle of stars.

4. Westerlund 2

Hubble’s captivating image of Westerlund 2 reveals myriad red dots, each representing young stars still wrapped in their gaseous cocoons. These nascent stars have yet to ignite hydrogen fusion, illustrating an early but critical phase of stellar evolution. Located in the Milky Way, this star cluster offers a crucial glimpse into the birth of stars.

5. The Trifid Nebula

Known officially as Messier 20 (NGC 6514), the Trifid Nebula is a vibrant star-forming region within our Milky Way Galaxy. It is identified by three prominent dark lanes of interstellar dust, which give the nebula its characteristic trisected appearance. Hubble’s images showcase this rich environment, teeming with potential for new stars to arise.

6. The Orion Nebula

A deep dive into the Orion Nebula has led to the discovery of roughly 50 newborn brown dwarfs using Hubble’s near-infrared camera. These substellar entities are situated within the Trapezium Cluster, approximately 1,500 light-years from Earth, shedding light on the processes involved in star formation. The Orion Nebula is among the brightest nebulae visible to the naked eye, making it a favorite for both amateur and professional astronomers.

7. The Lagoon Nebula

Stretching an impressive 55 light-years wide and 20 light-years tall, the Lagoon Nebula is a monumental star-forming region located about 4,000 light-years from our planet. Hubble’s imagery captures a mere four-light-year section of this enormous nebula. Cataloged in 1654 by Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Hodierna, this celestial wonder is a continuous source of fascination, offering astronomers insights into the formation of stars and their surrounding environments.

Conclusion

Explore these enchanting images from the Hubble Space Telescope that showcase the beauty and complexity of these nebulae—each one a testament to the vastness of our universe and the wonders it holds!