Did you know that around 107,320 Americans are projected to receive their first colon cancer diagnosis this year? While overall rates of colon cancer have been declining, there’s a disturbing trend: early-onset colon cancer cases among those under 50 have surged by 2.4% annually. These alarming statistics underscore the importance of awareness during Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. Understanding your personal risk, recognizing common symptoms, and knowing when to consult a doctor is essential for early detection and better outcomes.

Renowned oncologist and gastrointestinal specialist, Dr. Christopher G. Cann from Fox Chase Cancer Center, emphasizes that it’s crucial for young adults to prioritize their health by enhancing their physical activities, maintaining a healthy weight, and most importantly, responding to bodily symptoms promptly. Here are the three key signs of colon cancer that everyone should be aware of:

1. Persistent Abdominal Pain

While occasional stomach discomfort may be the result of diet or minor digestive upset, ongoing abdominal pain could signal a more serious issue, including colon cancer. If you experience persistent pain that does not subside or worsens over time, don’t dismiss it—discuss it with your healthcare provider.

2. Unexplained Fatigue

Feeling fatigued can often be attributed to various common factors like sleep deprivation or stress. However, unexplained and chronic fatigue—especially when paired with other symptoms—should raise red flags. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmingly tired without a clear reason, it’s time to seek medical advice.

3. Blood in Your Stool

One of the most alarming symptoms is blood in your stool, which can manifest as dark brown or black discoloration. Not only is rectal bleeding a significant warning sign for colon cancer, but changes in bowel habits, such as persistent diarrhea or constipation, can also be indicators. If you notice any such changes, consulting a doctor should be your immediate priority.

When to Consult Your Doctor?

Many people may feel embarrassed discussing symptoms related to bowel movements, but it’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about any concerning signs. Dr. Cann stresses the importance of early detection, as colon cancer in younger adults is often diagnosed at more advanced stages, making treatment considerably more challenging.

If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, or if you feel something isn’t right even if symptoms don’t align perfectly, seek professional evaluation. As Dr. Cann wisely advises, “Trust your body.” No concern is too small to discuss during a healthcare visit.

The Bottom Line

In summary, stay vigilant about your health. The three primary symptoms of colon cancer include persistent abdominal pain, unexplained fatigue, and bloody stools. Should you encounter any of these signs, it’s imperative to consult your doctor without delay. Early detection can significantly enhance survival rates and treatment success. Don't ignore your body—empower yourself with knowledge and act swiftly!