Science

Unveiling a New Cretaceous Creature: Dorset's Multituberculate Marvel

2025-07-12

Author: Wei

A Stunning Discovery on Durlston Bay

In an astonishing find along the dramatic cliffs of Durlston Bay near Swanage, Dorset, a brand new species of prehistoric mammal has emerged from the ancient sands, shedding light on the fascinating diversity of early mammals that shared the Earth with dinosaurs. This remarkable fossil, estimated to be around 145 million years old from the Berriasian age of the Cretaceous period, was unearthed by Benjamin Weston, an ambitious undergraduate in paleontology at the University of Portsmouth. This discovery not only enhances our understanding of early mammalian evolution but also highlights the ecological roles these prehistoric beings filled during the reign of dinosaurs.

The Intriguing Multituberculate

What makes this discovery particularly groundbreaking is the fossilized jaw, representative of a previously unknown species of multituberculate — an extinct group of early mammals celebrated for their distinctive posterior teeth. This jaw's detailed examination, utilizing cutting-edge CT scanning technology, has been published in the prestigious Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association.

A Student’s Fortunate Find

During his fieldwork in the renowned fossil-rich region of Dorset, Weston stumbled upon the intriguing jaw of what would be named Novaculadon mirabilis. Measuring a mere 16.5mm, this jaw caught his attention immediately. "I had my suspicions right away about the jaw's significance, but I could never have predicted the journey this discovery would set me on," Weston expressed. He extended his gratitude to his university and the supportive team that guided him into the world of academic paleontology.

Unlocking Secrets Through Technology

The fossil's preservation presented challenges, with crucial features obscured by rock. Utilizing the latest CT scanning technology, researchers at the University of Portsmouth were able to investigate the jaw without causing any damage. Led by Dr. Charles Wood, the team unearthed the jaw’s intricate details hidden beneath its rocky encasement.

Following this initial analysis, Jake Keane, a former student now based in Abu Dhabi, employed advanced digital processing techniques to isolate individual teeth from the fossil. This innovative "digital dental surgery" allowed for an unprecedented level of detail to be examined, turning the findings into 3D printed replicas for further study. This groundbreaking approach demonstrates how modern technology can transform our understanding of ancient life.

Meet Novaculadon Mirabilis

The newly christened species, Novaculadon mirabilis, derives its name from the razor-like configuration of its back teeth and its remarkably preserved state. Believed to have been an omnivore, this small mammal probably snacked on invertebrates like insects and worms, showcasing feeding habits that set it apart from today’s rodents.

Paleontology student Hamzah Imran brought this curious creature to life with an artistic reconstruction, envisioning Novaculadon mirabilis as a furry individual potentially adorned with whimsical spots and stripes, giving us a glimpse into its past.

Collaboration: The Key to Discovery

This discovery exemplifies not just the significance of the fossil itself, but also the collaborative spirit of the research. A team comprising faculty, researchers, and former students united their efforts to analyze and describe this remarkable new species. Emeritus Professor David Martill, who oversaw the research, emphasized the vital role of teamwork in illuminating this small mammal from obscurity.

"Reflecting on this discovery now that it’s published, I’m amazed by the number of people involved in describing this tiny mammal," Martill noted proudly. "It was a true team effort involving academics, technicians, alumni, and students from various departments — a real testament to collaborative science."