
Trump's Tariffs Shake the Bond Market to Its Core
2025-04-11
Author: Jessica Wong
A Financial Earthquake Unleashed
This week, the very foundation of the financial world trembled as the fallout from President Trump’s unpredictable tariff imposition rattled investors’ confidence in the United States' place in the global economy.
Treasuries: Once Safest, Now Shaky?
U.S. government bonds, known as Treasuries—long hailed as the bedrock of investment safety—witnessed sharp rises in yields, spooking even veteran investors. Traditionally viewed as secure, the peculiar movements in this market underscore an unsettling shift in sentiment as the trade war intensifies.
Yield Alarm Rings Loud
On Friday, the yield on the all-important 10-year Treasury surged 0.1 percentage points, climbing from a mere 4% at last week’s close to around 4.5%. While these shifts may sound minor, in the Treasury landscape, they represent a significant upheaval, translating into higher borrowing costs for consumers. Homebuyers and those with car loans should brace for impacts tied directly to these rising rates.
Turbulence in the Safe Haven
Typically, 10-year Treasuries are a refuge during market volatility, but this week’s dramatic yield increases have transformed them into a dangerous gamble. Investors holding trillions in Treasuries are now facing depreciating assets as yields rise and prices plummet.
Long Bonds Under Pressure
The yields on 30-year bonds also reflected turbulence, rising 0.44 percentage points. These long bonds serve as safety nets for pension funds and insurance companies, underlining the market's shifting landscape as troubles grow.
Experts Sound the Alarm
Ajay Rajadhyaksha of Barclays expressed serious concerns, noting, "This is not normal." He highlighted a potential sell-off by Asian investors reacting to the tariffs and the risk of unraveling leveraged positions in Treasuries.
Market Volatility Hits New Heights
A volatility metric in the Treasury market soared to its highest levels since October 2023, a sign of the distress and uncertainty flooding the market. Portfolio manager Vishal Khanduja pointed out that significant selling was evident, marking a serious retreat from U.S. assets.
The Dollar Dives Amidst the Chaos
Adding to the alarm, the U.S. dollar dropped 0.9% against a basket of major currencies on Friday—the first sign in a while of waning confidence. This downward trend with simultaneous selling in government bonds is a rare and troubling phenomenon.
Fed Faces a Tough Choice
The Federal Reserve is well aware of the raucous market swings but has yet to show panic. However, this week’s erratic tariff rollout led Trump to contemplate pausing tariffs for many countries as he acknowledges the risks facing the Treasury market.
Global Concerns Rise
Fear persists that foreign investors, especially those from Japan and China, are pulling back from U.S. Treasury holdings. As Andrew Brenner from National Alliance Securities warned, "THIS IS FOREIGN MONEY EXITING THE TREASURY MARKET DUE TO TARIFF POLICIES." A swift departure of foreign funders could escalate Treasury yields and U.S. interest rates even further.
What Lies Ahead?
As market conditions become more unnerving and the trade war continues to escalate, the bond market stands at a crossroads, leaving investors asking—what's next for the financial system?