Finance

The Trade War: A Temporary Truce, But Not the End

2025-05-12

Author: Wai

China's Determination Against US Tariffs

China has been steadfast in its resistance to US tariffs, a key aspect of the ongoing trade war that has sparked a wave of internet memes depicting President Trump awaiting calls from Chinese leaders. As tensions escalated, Beijing continued to emphasize its unyielding stance: "We will not back down." Despite this tough talk, recent developments suggest a potential shift.

Signs of Change: Talks in Switzerland

As Chinese officials met in Switzerland for crucial discussions, a state-run social media account cheekily depicted the US Treasury Secretary struggling with an empty shopping cart, symbolizing America's trade position. After two solid days of negotiations, the prospect for trade relations seemed to have changed significantly.

A Mixed Bag: Progress and Challenges

So, are we witnessing a breakthrough between Washington and Beijing? The answer is complex. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent revealed that both sides are intent on avoiding a decoupling of their economies, with tariffs resembling an embargo that neither party wishes to maintain. Economists view the recent agreement as surprisingly positive.

Tariff Reductions: A Step Forward?

Initially, expectations were that US tariffs would only be reduced to around 50%. However, new provisions indicate that US tariffs on Chinese imports will be slashed to 30%, while Chinese tariffs on US goods will decrease to 10%. This is promising news for both economies and the global market, alleviating fears about immediate damage to global supply chains.

Economic Woes in China Prompt a Change in Tone

While Trump celebrated progress with an optimistic post on social media, China's softer rhetoric signifies that they are feeling the economic strain from ongoing tariffs. With a property crisis, rising youth unemployment, and dwindling consumer confidence, the impact of these tariffs on an already struggling economy has made negotiation more appealing. Factory production is slowing, with reports of layoffs as US-bound goods pile up.

China's Call for Balanced Relations

The Chinese Commerce Ministry described the agreement as a pivotal step toward resolving differences and pursuing deeper cooperation. Just weeks ago, such a conciliatory message would have seemed impossible. However, the Chinese statement included a subtle reminder of their expectations: the US must correct its unilateral tariff practices for true collaboration.

A Temporary Victory?

Despite a temporary pause on tariffs aimed at facilitating further negotiations, the core issues remain unresolved. China continues to run a trade surplus with the US, which adds layers of complexity to the relationship, alongside geopolitical tensions. The shift in focus from factories to diplomatic negotiations underscores that while some agreements may be reached, the contentious battle over trade balances is far from over.

What Lies Ahead?

The ongoing trade struggle has merely shifted arenas, with critical conversations poised to continue in both Beijing and Washington. As the world watches, the stakes remain high in this intricate geopolitical chess game.