While fewer Americans are choosing to drink alcohol than in previous decades, those who do are facing alarming risks. New research reveals that alcohol-related deaths in the United States have nearly doubled over the past twenty years, marking a shocking trend.

A Troubling Trend Unveiled

Scientists from the University of California, Los Angeles meticulously analyzed data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and discovered that the death rate linked to alcohol consumption has surged from 1999 to 2024. The most troubling spike occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, and even as numbers have fallen since that peak, they remain dangerously elevated.

The researchers emphasized the urgency for tailored policies aimed at curbing excessive drinking and enhancing access to necessary treatments. The findings were published in the journal PLOS Global Health this week.

The Shocking Statistics

A staggering 89% increase in alcohol-related deaths was noted between 1999 and 2024, with 2021 accounting for the highest toll—over 54,000 fatalities. Although recent years have seen a slight stabilization in numbers, the death rate remains 25% higher than in 2019.

Who is Affected?

The research sheds light on the demographics affected by these alcohol-induced deaths. The bulk of fatalities stemmed from alcoholic liver disease, with mental health conditions associated with alcohol also playing a significant role. Interestingly, deaths from alcohol poisoning—notably acute overdoses—were lower, suggesting that chronic misuse is far more prevalent.

Historically, alcohol-related deaths have predominantly affected men. However, this study reveals a troubling shift: the most significant increase during this period occurred among women aged 25 to 34, closely followed by their male counterparts. Additionally, American Indian and Alaskan Native groups are particularly vulnerable.

Closing the Gender Gap

Maria R. D’Orsogna, the senior author of the study, expressed concern over the rapid rise in alcohol-related deaths among women. Although men still lead in mortality rates, the gap is narrowing—from a three-to-one ratio in 1999 to a two-to-one ratio by 2024 for the 25-34 age group.

Importantly, the researchers noted that their findings might not capture the complete impact of alcohol on health, as excessive drinking is linked to a range of chronic conditions, including various cancers. Estimates suggest that more than 178,000 American deaths annually are attributed to heavy alcohol use.

A Call for Action

As this alarming trend continues, experts assert that further strategies are necessary to combat alcohol-related deaths. Understanding the socio-economic factors that contribute to excessive alcohol consumption is imperative for creating effective prevention and treatment programs, particularly for at-risk groups such as young adults and Indigenous populations.