Finance

The Dangerous Dance: Trump’s Assault on the Federal Reserve and Its Dire Consequences

2025-09-05

Author: Jia

This week, President Donald Trump intensified his push for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, coinciding with a controversial criminal inquiry launched by the Department of Justice into former governor Lisa Cook—who was fired under suspicious circumstances. Cook’s lawsuit to retain her position adds layers of complexity to an already unsettling saga.

The DOJ's action raises serious concerns about Trump’s growing pattern of using government power against his political adversaries. This tactic follows a familiar authoritarian playbook, threatening not only the independence of the Fed but also the integrity of the U.S. economy and its democratic processes.

From the onset of his presidency, Trump has openly sought to sway the Federal Reserve, openly challenging Chairman Jerome Powell’s decisions. When these overtures failed, he turned his sights on Cook, snatching at flimsy allegations to justify her removal and pave the way for a more compliant replacement.

Trump’s intended goal is crystal clear: to artificially lower interest rates to boost the economy, a strategy aimed more at enhancing his political standing than ensuring long-term economic health. Such reckless behavior could ultimately lead to devastating repercussions for the nation.

History is littered with cautionary tales about leaders overreaching into central bank operations, often with catastrophic results. For instance, Turkish President Erdoğan's meddling in 2008 led to a currency disaster, while Hugo Chávez's takeover of Venezuela’s financial institution spurred astronomical inflation.

Historically, a president's interference with the central bank has sown economic chaos. Government institutions like the Federal Reserve—crafted to function free from political pressure—are crucial for maintaining investor confidence. Their independence is vital for making decisions that benefit the long-term welfare of the economy, rather than yielding to the fleeting gains of a sitting president.

Yet, under Trump, this independence faces unprecedented threats. He has attempted to dismiss leaders of regulatory agencies without just cause, raising alarms about executive overreach that could dismantle nearly a century of legal precedent designed to protect these vital institutions from political manipulation.

Historical Echoes: Dangerously Familiar Patterns

The last significant instance of a U.S. president exerting undue influence over the Federal Reserve came under Richard Nixon, who pressured then-Chairman Arthur Burns in the lead-up to the 1972 elections. This manipulation not only eroded the Fed's autonomy but also spurred what many now call one of the darkest periods in Federal Reserve history—the Great Inflation.

Just like Trump today, Nixon sought policies that catered to his re-election efforts, resulting in destructive economic consequences. The pressures placed on Burns resulted in unwise monetary policies that disregarded long-term economic stability.

The parallels are alarming: both presidents employed humor to mask their disdain for democratic principles while applying overt pressure on their respective Fed leaders. Nixon's infamous Oval Office outbursts and birthplace of orchestrated character hits on Burns mirror Trump’s own public disparagement of Powell and Cook.

When Nixon oversaw the abandonment of the gold standard, the ensuing inflation crisis wreaked havoc on the American economy, a grim reminder of what happens when central banks yield to political whims.

Today, Trump's desperate quest for a temporary economic high through interest rate cuts heavily echoes Nixon’s perilous choices. Both leaders, unwilling to heed dangerous economic signals, threaten the very fabric of the economy they oversee.

As we stand on the precipice of profound economic uncertainty, the future now significantly hinges on the judicial system. The Supreme Court faces a crucial decision: preserve the independence of economic regulators or allow Trump to further consolidate power, risking a repeat of the catastrophic economic scenarios witnessed in the past.

The stakes couldn't be higher. Ensuring the Fed and other independent agencies maintain their integrity is essential to prevent the U.S. economy from spiraling into chaos. Let’s hope that wisdom prevails, and that our courts refuse to grant a dangerous power grab.