Finance

The Bold Vision of a Trump Adviser to Transform Global Finance

2025-04-16

Author: Jessica Wong

A Radical Proposal from Stephen Miran

One of the masterminds behind President Donald Trump’s tariff initiatives is shaking things up in the economic world. Stephen Miran, the chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, has unveiled a groundbreaking strategy aimed at overhauling the global trade and financial systems, all while working to weaken the dominance of the dollar.

Disrupting the Status Quo

Miran's intriguing perspective is detailed in his 41-page essay, "A User's Guide to Restructuring the Global Trading System," published shortly after Trump’s election victory. Although previously under the radar, his ideas are gaining traction due to their focus on tariffs and a more competitive dollar.

In his essay, Miran argues that a strong dollar hampers U.S. exports, making them less competitive and increasing the appeal of imports, which ultimately undermines American manufacturing.

The Case for a 'Mar-a-Lago Accord'

Miran boldly suggests that a new agreement, potentially dubbed the "Mar-a-Lago Accord," could mirror the famous 1985 Plaza Accord—a deal that successfully weakened an overvalued dollar to address the U.S. trade deficit.

"President Trump sees tariffs as a means to gain negotiating leverage," Miran explains, indicating that punitive tariffs could coax countries like China and those in Europe into discussions of a currency accord.

Innovative Financial Maneuvers

To facilitate a weaker dollar, Miran proposes partnerships with foreign governments to offload excess dollars. He also suggests converting short-term Treasury bonds into lengthy 100-year debt, alleviating pressure on repayments and stabilizing interest rates.

Critics Raise Red Flags

However, not everyone is on board with Miran's ambitious plans. Critics warn that swapping debts could be perceived as a "de facto default" and stress the economic risks involved. Vicky Redwood, a senior economic advisor, insists there are more effective methods to tackle the trade deficit.

Experts further caution that the proposed user fee on foreign holders of Treasury securities could breach contracts, leading to international backlash.

High Stakes and Uproarious Opinions

Economists remain skeptical about the feasibility of Miran's suggestions. A significant depreciation of the dollar—over 20 percent—may be necessary to truly reduce the trade deficit, which adds another layer of complexity to his plan.

Amid these swirling debates, Miran's radical vision certainly raises eyebrows, spotlighting the complex and often unpredictable nature of global finance under the Trump administration.