Science

Spectacular Discovery: Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Shines Green During Lunar Eclipse!

2025-09-15

Author: Yan

A Celestial Event Like No Other!

On September 7, 2025, night fell as Earth cast its shadow over the moon, creating a breathtaking total lunar eclipse that turned our satellite a striking blood red. But for two intrepid amateur astronomers in Namibia, this celestial phenomenon presented an extraordinary opportunity to document something even more spectacular: the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS.

The Green Comet Revealed!

Using the darkened sky provided by the eclipse, Michael Jäger and Gerald Rhemann managed to capture stunning images of the comet, revealing a surprising and vibrant green glow. This unexpected hue hints at the unique chemistry of 3I/ATLAS, the only third confirmed interstellar comet to journey through our solar system.

What is 3I/ATLAS?

3I/ATLAS follows in the footsteps of its interstellar predecessors, 'Oumuamua—an enigmatic cigar-shaped object—and comet 2I/Borisov. While 3I/ATLAS's origins remain a mystery, its hyperbolic trajectory suggests it hails from another star system, making it a celestial enigma ripe for study.

Setting the Scene: The Kalahari Desert

The magical photo of the comet was captured in the heart of Namibia's Kalahari Desert, where the clear, dark skies provided the perfect backdrop for this extraterrestrial spectacle.

What Causes the Green Glow?

The green hue of 3I/ATLAS offers intriguing clues about its chemical makeup. Initial theories suggest that diatomic carbon (C2), known to emit a green glow under sunlight, could be responsible. However, recent observations from Kitt Peak Observatory noted that the comet is actually low in carbon-chain molecules, sparking debate among astronomers.

One plausible explanation for this marvel is that the sun's heat could have melted layers of ice on the comet's surface, releasing previously trapped diatomic carbon. Alternatively, the green glow may stem from other unknown molecules, potentially exhibiting rare chemistry not commonly seen in our solar system.

A Continuing Mystery!

As 3I/ATLAS traverses our celestial neighborhood, it remains an exciting puzzle for astronomers who continue to investigate its unusual characteristics. The discovery of its luminous green light adds yet another layer of intrigue to this interstellar traveler. What else might researchers uncover about 3I/ATLAS? Stay tuned for more mind-boggling revelations!