
SpaceX McGregor: A Look Ahead at Raptor 3 and Potential NASA HLS Testing
2025-09-02
Author: Yan
McGregor's Buzzing Activity: SpaceX's Engine Development Hub
At SpaceX's McGregor facility—recognized as the busiest rocket engine test site in the world—things are heating up! Recent updates spotlight an intensified push for Raptor engine tests and the intriguing construction of what could be a game-changing test rig for NASA’s Artemis program.
Raptor Engine Trials in Full Swing
Since the last big update, SpaceX has fired up its Raptor engines 55 times! This includes notable relight trials on August 11 and August 27, taking place on the Raptor Vertical Stand. Observers have noted a steady influx of engines moving through McGregor, with the latest contender sporting the serial number Raptor 3 No. 35—the most advanced model to date.
A Vital Resource for Starship Missions
To propel its ambitious V3 Starship missions, SpaceX requires a multitude of Raptor 3 flight engines, with the first scheduled to launch on Flight 12 along with Booster 18 and Ship 39. But that's not all—the McGregor site also tests a slew of Starship components, including innovative header tanks for Block 2 Starships and the Block 3 boosters.
Torture Testing and Cutting-Edge Development
At McGregor, engineers push hardware to its limits—aptly dubbed 'torture testing'—which includes rigorous failure trials on Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) and various experimental tanks. With a slew of future-oriented tests underway, all eyes are on what's happening next.
What’s That Massive New Rig?
A recent aerial flyover captured by NSF photographer Gary Blair revealed an enormous new rig taking shape at one of the test sites. Its impressive scale has garnered attention, with speculation swirling about its possible connection to the Starship program, particularly as it’s located near facilities previously used for the next-gen booster transfer tubes and header tanks.
A Closer Look: Historical Context and Future Implications
Back in May, a smaller rig was observed in the same location, hinting at ongoing development. While the exact purpose of the new structure remains ambiguous, one theory suggests it might be designed for testing the Human Landing System (HLS)—NASA's lunar lander variant meant for crewed Moon missions.
Imagining the Lunar Testing Grounds
This hypothesis echoes a recent test conducted by Chinese lunar landers, where a similar rig simulated low gravity using clever cable systems. Perhaps the smaller rig was just a test run for sensors or equipment under simulated conditions, paving the way for the larger structure to support an HLS prototype.
Tuning Up for Autonomous Lunar Landings
The enlarged rig might be outfitted for detailed lunar landing simulations—either by housing an HLS prototype or featuring an array of sensors above a mock lunar surface. This would be pivotal for honing the autonomous landing systems essential for HLS’s intricate manual and automated controls. Although SpaceX remains tight-lipped about the rig's purpose, its grandeur is impossible to ignore.
Additional Observations: Raptor Progress and Engine Disposal
In other McGregor news, the flyover also showcased the new Raptor South and North test stands. An installation of a Raptor 3 engine was seen in the North stand, highlighting ongoing advancements. Contrastingly, the so-called 'junkyard' at the facility houses around 40 to 50 decommissioned Raptor engines, exposed to the elements and showing signs of wear—revealing the frenetic production pace at SpaceX.
Stay Tuned for More Developments!
With so much happening at McGregor, the focus on this evolving landscape of rocket engine testing and development is more thrilling than ever! The next steps could lead us closer to not just innovative technology but also monumental achievements in space exploration.