Nation

New Code of Conduct in Hong Kong: A Stranglehold on Legislative Freedom

2025-07-04

Author: Wai

Legislators Under New Mandate to Support Beijing

In a controversial move, Hong Kong has unveiled a stringent new code of conduct for its legislators, mandating them to 'sincerely support' Beijing's governance over the city and its Chief Executive. This initiative is designed to stifle dissent and vilification of the government, effectively tightening control over legislative freedom.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

The proposed code, introduced on a Wednesday session, includes strict penalties for violations, ranging from suspension without pay for serious infractions to potential disqualification from office. Legislators are instructed to commit to the principle of 'patriots administering Hong Kong,' which aligns with policies ensuring that only pro-Beijing candidates can participate in elections.

Avoiding the 'Red Line'

Andrew Leung, the president of Hong Kong's Legislative Council, attempted to soften the blow by stating that these new rules would not completely silence legislators, but urged them to tread carefully and avoid 'crossing the red line,' as reported by Hong Kong Free Press.

Eroding Democratic Principles

In recent years, Hong Kong's political landscape has dramatically shifted due to extensive crackdowns on pro-democracy movements, leading to the disbandment of major democratic parties and the prosecution of thousands, including politicians and activists, under draconian national security laws.

New Prison Regulations: A Stricter Approach

Adding to the tension, separate proposals this week have highlighted new prison regulations that restrict visitation rights. Under these rules, only pre-approved visits will be allowed, limiting access even for clergy and specific legal representatives, raising questions about prisoners' rights and oversight.

Dissent and International Concerns

The crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong has drawn national and international ire, leading to the resignation of several senior foreign judges from the appeal court, who cited the worsening political climate as their reason for departing. Among them is UK judge Brenda Hale, who stated that the specter of the National Security Law supersedes the Basic Law, effectively nullifying the intended protections of Hong Kong's mini constitution.

A System on Shaky Ground

In her reflections, Hale noted that although foreign judges might not face direct involvement in national security cases, they inadvertently lend credibility to a system increasingly viewed as oppressive. The overall sentiment suggests a growing unease about the future of legal and civic freedoms in Hong Kong.