Finance

NAACP Demands Immediate Shutdown of Elon Musk's 'Dirty Data Center' in Memphis

2025-05-31

Author: Chun

NAACP Takes a Stand Against xAI's Operations

In a bold move, the NAACP is urging Memphis officials to cease operations at xAI's controversial 'Colossus' supercomputer facility. This high-profile site, backed by Elon Musk, has drawn severe criticism for its environmental impact.

Concerns Over Air Pollution

The civil rights organization has raised alarms regarding the facility's multiple gas turbines, which run on natural gas. While xAI has applied for a permit to operate 15 turbines, the NAACP points out that the company has been running at least 35 gas turbines without the necessary permits, allegedly violating clean air regulations.

These turbines are reported to emit hazardous pollutants, including formaldehyde, at levels well above EPA standards. The NAACP's letter highlights concerns not only about formaldehyde but also about nitrogen-oxide emissions that threaten local air quality.

Impact on the Community

Situated in the historically Black Boxtown neighborhood of South Memphis, Colossus has been criticized for perpetuating a cycle of pollution in communities that bear no responsibility for the problems. The NAACP warns that the area's cancer risk is already four times higher than the national average, calling attention to a troubling trend of industries disproportionately affecting communities of color.

The Call for Action

In a letter addressed to Shelby County Health Department Director Michelle Taylor—who is set to leave her position for a role in Baltimore—the NAACP demands urgent action. They are pushing for an emergency order that would halt all operations at xAI unless the company complies with clean air regulations.

While Memphis Light Gas and Water officials claim they have not received the NAACP's letter, the organization remains determined to hold both xAI and local authorities accountable for their environmental stewardship.

A Broader Conversation on Environmental Justice

This situation highlights the growing debate around environmental justice, particularly as it relates to the tech industry. With major corporations like xAI entering the space, local communities are increasingly vocal about the need for regulations that safeguard their health and environment.