Ken Burns and His Documentary on Leonardo da Vinci

In a captivating conversation with Ken Burns, the acclaimed American documentary filmmaker renowned for his expansive work on history, art, and society, he sheds light on his latest project: a comprehensive exploration of Leonardo da Vinci, whom he refers to as potentially "the person of the last millennium." Burns, known for titles like *The Civil War* and *The American Buffalo*, has ventured beyond American subjects in this two-part documentary titled simply *Leonardo*, a project that lasts around four hours.

Reflecting on Current Events

Reflecting on the tumultuous political climate of the past few years, Burns has noted the unexpected role of historians and authors as a source of solace during crisis moments. However, when asked about the impact of recent elections, he offers a measured response, expressing disappointment but also suggesting a nuanced perspective on the outcomes.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Genius

As Burns shifts focus to da Vinci, he emphasizes the artist's unparalleled genius—one that transcended the borders of art and science. "He may very well be the smartest individual in history," he remarks, presenting Leonardo not just as a master painter but as a polymath whose insights in numerous disciplines were groundbreaking. From his anatomical studies to his visionary art, Leonardo's work continues to amaze and inspire.

Leonardo’s Unique Background

Leonardo, born in 1452 in Vinci, Italy, was a product of a uniquely creative time and environment. Burns points out that the artist's illegitimate birth may have contributed to his distinct path, keeping him free from the conventions that may have stifled others. Instead of following in his father’s footsteps as a notary, Leonardo devoted himself to the arts and sciences, capturing a wide range of human experience and natural phenomena in his works.

The Documentary’s Depth

The documentary, narrated by Keith David, does not only celebrate Leonardo's achievements but dives into the backstory of his life. For instance, it examines how his relationships and the environments he thrived in influenced his diverse talents. Contributors to the film, such as filmmakers and artists like Guillermo del Toro, highlight that "the modernity of Leonardo is that he understands that knowledge and imagination are intimately related."

Humanizing Leonardo

Among the documentary's most intriguing elements are the insights into Leonardo’s professional life, which were often reflective of his personal relationships. For instance, it was during a dinner with historian Walter Isaacson that the idea for this documentary was born. Initially resistant, Burns found himself persuaded to explore the life of this iconic figure, leading to a year-long collaboration with his daughter and son-in-law, who helped bring the vision to fruition.

Leonardo’s Vibrant Personality

While the documentary captures the reverence one may have for this towering figure, it also attempts to humanize him—depicting Leonardo not only as a creative genius but also as a vibrant personality who thrived in social settings, contrasting sharply with the "tortured artist" stereotype often associated with figures like Michelangelo. This portrayal is crucial in illustrating the lively spirit that fueled his creativity.

Explorations Beyond Art

Another compelling aspect of the documentary is its commitment to displaying Leonardo's explorations beyond art. For instance, his notebooks, filled with sketches and scientific observations, reveal not just artistic brilliance but a relentless curiosity about the world—a trait Burns believes is what sets Leonardo apart as a thinker. He notes that Leonardo was centuries ahead of his contemporaries, making strides in not just painting but also anatomical sciences, engineering, and beyond.

Legacy and Conclusion

The film concludes with an examination of Leonardo's final years in France, where he mentored younger artists and continued his work until his passing in 1519. Burns draws attention to the fact that, despite the absence of personal diaries, Leonardo’s notebooks serve as a testament to his exceptional intellect and creative vision. His legacy remains a profound exploration of the human capabilities that have yet to be fully understood.

Burns’ Ongoing Quest for Creativity

"As I work on multiple projects," Burns admits, "the more I learn, the more I want to understand—there's a never-ending quest for creativity that fuels me." The upcoming documentary on Barack Obama and a history of the American Revolution showcase his enduring passion for storytelling and historical inquiry.

Looking to the Future

With the upcoming 250th anniversary of the United States in 2026, one can only imagine where Burns will turn his lens next—perhaps capturing another chapter of history marked by its own unique challenges, much like the era of Leonardo da Vinci himself.