
Hong Kong's New Legislative Code: Surrendering to Beijing's Authority?
2025-07-05
Author: Ken Lee
A New Era of Compliance in Hong Kong's Legislature
In a significant move to tighten control, Hong Kong has introduced a new legislative code of conduct that mandates lawmakers to ‘sincerely support’ Beijing’s authority over the city. This code explicitly forbids any actions that could ‘vilify’ the central government, showcasing a deeper encroachment on the city’s legislative independence.
Stricter Penalties and Compliance Requirements
The new code, unveiled on Wednesday, outlines a tiered penalty system for legislators who fail to comply, with severe sanctions including suspension without pay for serious violations. Legislators are now required to pledge loyalty to the central government while supposedly upholding the high degree of autonomy characteristic of Hong Kong’s Special Administrative Region.
Red Lines and Political Pressure
Andrew Leung, the president of the Legislative Council, assured the public that lawmakers could still express their views, though caution must be exercised to avoid ‘crossing the red line.’ This comes amid increasing scrutiny over the deteriorating democratic landscape following Beijing’s intervention.
The Erosion of Democracy
Recent years have seen a systematic dismantling of Hong Kong’s democratic structures, particularly after a crackdown on pro-democracy movements. Major political parties have either disbanded or are in the process of doing so, with thousands of activists and politicians charged under sweeping national security laws.
Changes to Prison Regulations and Human Rights Concerns
Alongside the legislative changes, new restrictions on prison visits have been proposed. These include limiting visits to those pre-approved by authorities and potentially restricting clergy visits. Proponents argue this measure is necessary to prevent manipulation of inmates under the guise of ‘humanitarian support,’ framing it as a national security issue.