World

First Deportation Under UK-France 'One In One Out' Migrant Agreement

2025-09-18

Author: Jia

Groundbreaking Step in Migrant Policy

In a significant move, the UK has deported its first migrant to France under the newly established 'one in one out' policy aimed at controlling cross-Channel migration. The Indian national was removed from the UK on Thursday morning and flew to Paris aboard an Air France plane.

Controversy Surrounds Deportation Decisions

This milestone arrives amid a contentious backdrop, as the UK government appeals a High Court ruling that temporarily halted the deportation of an Eritrean man on modern slavery grounds. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood asserted that this process is critical for securing UK borders, issuing a stark warning: "If you enter the UK illegally, we will seek to remove you."

Responses from Political Leaders

During a related press conference, US President Donald Trump weighed in on border control, advising draconian measures to stop illegal crossings. Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer responded by emphasizing a collaborative international approach to address this pressing issue across Europe. Despite hurdles, he celebrated the successful deportation flight as a positive outcome of the ongoing 'returns arrangement' with France.

Next Steps in the Deportation Efforts

Reports indicate that a second unnamed migrant is scheduled for deportation on Friday, demonstrating the urgency and continuation of these removal operations. Meanwhile, the Home Office is preparing for additional deportation flights and expects the first arrivals from France through a new asylum route to occur shortly.

A Controversial Policy with Mixed Reactions

Critics of the initiative have raised alarms about its implications. Notably, Eleanor Lyons, the UK's independent anti-slavery commissioner, voiced concerns regarding the Home Secretary’s remarks that could potentially undermine the plight of trafficking victims, creating dangerous repercussions for those seeking refuge.

A Deterrent Against Dangerous Crossings

Under the 'one in one out' agreement, the UK aims to dissuade migrants from risking perilous Channel crossings by offering a clear incentive: for every individual returned to France, another with a valid asylum claim would enter the UK. This system is designed to deter smugglers and reduce dangerous maritime journeys.

Is This the Solution to Cross-Channel Migration?

While the UK and France hope this plan will significantly address the surge in small boat crossings, experts caution that it may not single-handedly eliminate the trade. The effectiveness and fairness of the policy remain hotly debated, raising important questions about the future of migration policy in the region.