As you prepare to ring in the New Year, get ready for an astronomical treat that could outshine the fireworks! A potent geomagnetic storm is forecasted to illuminate the night sky with the breathtaking northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, during New Year’s celebrations across parts of the northern U.S.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), this dazzling display might first appear around sunrise or after sunset on New Year’s Eve, with a second magical showing expected on New Year’s Day. While NOAA specialists are keeping a close eye on the solar activity, the exact timing and intensity of the auroras depend on when the solar particles and magnetic disturbances reach within a million miles of Earth.

What Exactly Are the Northern Lights?

The northern lights are vibrant displays of color that dance across the sky, typically observed in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. These mesmerizing lights are caused by coronal mass ejections from the sun—massive blasts of solar wind and magnetic fields that interact with Earth's magnetic field, resulting in stunning visual phenomena.

Currently, we are in a solar maximum phase of the 11-year solar cycle, which escalates the strength and frequency of these solar events. This yearning for celestial beauty has already graced the skies over the U.S. several times recently, with a remarkable appearance of the aurora seen in various states after a powerful storm in May. Just last October, a rare pink aurora thrilled spectators as far south as New York City.

While the upcoming solar activity may not be as intense as earlier events, it is still expected to provide a captivating spectacle for skywatchers in the northern United States.

Where Can You See the Aurora?

This week, the northern lights could grace the skies over various states. Look to the northern parts of Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine for potential views. Northern Oregon, the lower Midwest, and central New England may also catch a glimpse of this natural wonder.

For the best experience, seek out areas with minimal light pollution—away from city lights—to enhance visibility. Remember, while the aurora may not be immediately visible, a camera can often capture its beauty even when it’s too faint for the naked eye. With the moon nearing its new phase, it won’t interfere with your viewing experience.

Don’t Miss Out!

As you prepare to celebrate the New Year, make sure to check out the NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Center to track the aurora’s arrival. This could be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the spectacular northern lights right above you as you welcome 2024!

Mark your calendars and prepare for dual celebrations—fireworks and the ethereal glow of the aurora borealis! Will you be lucky enough to catch this celestial display? Keep your eyes to the sky and find out!