CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — Get ready for an astronomical spectacle!

This week, the last supermoon of the year is set to dazzle sky gazers, and it’s one you won’t want to miss. This will be the fourth and final supermoon this year, offering a stunning display as it approaches Earth to within approximately 225,000 miles (361,867 kilometers) on Thursday. The full moon phase, where its brilliance peaks, will occur on Friday.

Mark Your Calendars: Celestial Events Ahead!

The supermoon rises just after the Taurid meteor shower, but before the Leonids take the stage, making this a perfect week for star enthusiasts. The excitement doesn’t just stop here! Did you know there are around three or four supermoons every year due to the moon's oval-shaped orbit? This year’s celestial series kicked off in August, adding an extra buzz to skywatching.

What Makes a Supermoon Special?

The term 'supermoon' may sound flashy, but it’s more than just a buzzword; it describes the phenomenon when a full moon coincides with its closest approach to Earth. While a supermoon isn’t technically larger in size, it can appear quite pronounced due to the proximity, leading to the perception of a grander moon in the sky. In fact, a supermoon can shine up to 30% brighter than an average full moon!

Supermoon Showdown: 2023’s Lineup

This year featured a remarkable sequence of supermoons, each with its own unique distance from Earth: - August: 224,917 miles (361,970 kilometers) - September: 222,131 miles (357,486 kilometers), which also hosted a partial lunar eclipse visible across the Americas, Africa, and Europe. - October: The closest of the year at just 222,055 miles (357,364 kilometers) - November: This month’s supermoon arrives on Thursday, shining its light before fully blooming on Friday.

Looking Ahead: What Awaits in 2025?

For those eager for more lunar magic, 2025 promises to deliver an exciting trio of supermoons beginning in October, providing another round of breathtaking views in the night sky.

Why Should You Care?

While scientists note that only the most astute observers can pick up on slight size differences, the increase in brightness is easier to appreciate. As the U.S. and other nations ramp up their exploration missions—including lunar landers and future astronauts—the moon is becoming a focal point of adventure, curiosity, and scientific discovery.

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