HONG KONG: In a powerful display of military ambition, China’s first domestically built aircraft carrier, the Shandong, recently completed a five-day port visit to Hong Kong. This notable event, which concluded on July 7, has analysts buzzing about its implications for Beijing's rising military aspirations amidst geopolitical tensions.

A Strategic Show of Force

As China's second aircraft carrier, the Shandong is a crucial element of President Xi Jinping's strategy to assert naval dominance, specifically in the contentious South China Sea. This visit coincided with the 28th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to Chinese sovereignty, adding an extra layer of significance.

Political analyst Alejandro Reyes from the University of Hong Kong suggests that while the move may not be aimed at positioning China as a direct rival to the United States, it serves to foster a sense of nationalism in Hong Kong. "This is about showcasing that China is a developing naval power, reinforcing its claim over regional waters," he stated.

Contrarily, Rex Li, an international relations expert at King's College London, emphasizes that the visit is a means of demonstrating China’s growing naval capabilities. "In a time of escalating global tensions, it's vital for China to exhibit its readiness to protect its economic and security interests," he remarked.

A Spectacle for the Public

The Shandong, which spans over 300 meters and was commissioned in 2019, has garnered significant attention. During its visit, Hong Kong citizens turned out in droves to witness the colossal vessel. Local resident Ho Wong expressed awe, saying, "I've never seen a real aircraft carrier before. It’s a remarkable sight that makes me proud of China.”

Fellow resident Ng Mui Ying shared her enthusiasm, stating, "As Chinese citizens, we must seize the opportunity to see our military's strength." This sentiment echoes a commonly held view that a more robust military could contribute to global stability.

China's Military Modernization

China has been steadily increasing its defense budget for the past decade, reflecting Xi's ambition to fully modernize the military by 2035. This year alone, the budget saw a hike of 7.2%.

Li reinforces that military modernization is crucial for China, enabling it to negotiate from a position of strength. "Peace through military strength is a philosophy here; only robust capabilities allow a country to confidently engage in peace talks," he concluded.

Global Military Dynamics

As NATO countries also ramp up their defense spending, analysts warn that this escalation in military readiness could lead to a reevaluation of defense strategies worldwide. The Shandong’s port call is not just a show of force—it's a stark reminder of the shifting dynamics in global military power.

In the shadows of these developments, observers will be keenly watching how China navigates its path forward, balancing military prowess with diplomatic efforts.