World

Ancient Discovery: Smoke-Dried Human Remains May Be the World’s Oldest Mummies!

2025-09-16

Author: Ying

Unearthing the Past: A Groundbreaking Find

In a stunning archaeological revelation, scientists believe they have uncovered the world’s oldest known mummies in Southeast Asia, dating back an astonishing 12,000 years. These remarkable findings could redefine our understanding of ancient burial practices.

The Art of Mummification

Mummification, a fascinating process that halts decay, has been practiced in various cultures around the globe. While we often think of Egypt’s elaborate mummies, it turns out that the Chinchorro people of South America had been mummifying their dead for nearly 7,000 years prior. But this new study takes us back much further than anyone previously imagined.

Mysterious Remains and Ancient Practices

Published in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, researchers have found human remains buried in crouched positions with identifiable burn marks across archaeological sites in China, Vietnam, and other parts of Southeast Asia, including the Philippines and Indonesia.

Smoke-Dried Secrets Revealed

Upon further investigation, the scientists discerned that the bodies showed signs of having been exposed to fire. This indicates that communities may have used smoke-drying methods to preserve their deceased, a practice that might have fostered deep spiritual connections with their ancestors. Hirofumi Matsumura of Sapporo Medical University stated, "This allowed people to sustain physical and spiritual connections with their ancestors, bridging time and memory."

A Connection Across Time

The discoveries have taken researchers by surprise. Hsiao-chun Hung from the Australian National University remarked on how remarkably ancient the bones are, highlighting how this tradition persists even in modern societies. The research suggests that these ancient practices could have been widespread among hunter-gatherer tribes throughout history.

The Human Desire for Connection

Hung reflected on the emotional weight of these findings, stating, "I believe this reflects something deeply human—the timeless wish that our loved ones might never leave us, but remain by our side forever." This insight speaks to a universal longing for connection that transcends time and culture.

Continuing Tradition in the Modern World

Interestingly, mummification is not just a relic of the past. Indigenous communities in Australia and Papua New Guinea still engage in similar smoke-drying practices, demonstrating how these ancient methods have stood the test of time.

The Road Ahead for Research

While the findings are groundbreaking, experts urge caution regarding the robustness of dating methods and regional similarities in mummification practices. Nevertheless, as Rita Peyroteo Stjerna, a human evolution expert from Uppsala University, stated, these results contribute significantly to our understanding of prehistoric funerary traditions, opening the door to more profound inquiries into how ancient societies honored their dead.