Measles Cases Surge in Manitoba

Health officials in Manitoba are sounding alarm bells as the province grapples with a sharp increase in measles cases. As of June 28th, there have been 116 reported instances, with most concentrated in Southern Manitoba. This troubling trend has led to increased vigilance from local health authorities.

Dr. Aly Dhala Speaks Out

Dr. Aly Dhala, Vice President of Medical Services and Chief Medical Officer for Southern Health-Sante Sud, shared critical insights during a recent visit to our studios. He emphasized that most cases stem from child-to-child transmission, highlighting the virus's contagious nature.

Why Measles is a Serious Concern

"The measles virus is incredibly contagious," Dr. Dhala warned. It can linger in the air for up to two hours, spreading easily in crowded spaces. Furthermore, an infected person can pass the virus four days before and after the rash appears, making it exceedingly difficult to identify outbreaks in their early stages.

The complications from measles can be severe and include: - Ear infections - Diarrhea - Pneumonia In extremely rare instances, it can also lead to encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain.

Who is Most at Risk?

The populations most vulnerable to measles include young children, individuals with compromised immune systems, and pregnant women. Dr. Dhala cautioned that contracting measles during pregnancy significantly raises the risk of pre-term birth and low birth-weight.

Vaccination is Key!

In Manitoba, health officials provide a two-dose measles vaccine as part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella, varicella) program for children aged one and again at four to six years. In outbreak situations, early doses may be administered to eligible kids aged six months to under 12 months.

Dr. Dhala urged that vaccination remains the most effective way to combat this preventable disease: "While isolation and contact tracing can mitigate spread, they cannot replace the need for immunization."

Combating Vaccine Hesitancy

Understanding the concerns surrounding vaccinations is vital. Dr. Dhala encourages open conversations with trusted healthcare providers to dispel myths and gather accurate information. Protecting oneself is not just a personal choice; it safeguards the community's most vulnerable.

What to Do If Exposed

Public health officials are closely monitoring the situation, providing updates weekly on measles cases. If you suspect exposure, check your immunization records immediately. Anyone who hasn't received two doses of the MMR or MMRV vaccine should consult with Public Health or their family doctor.

Should you exhibit symptoms—such as fever, runny nose, or a distinctive rash—stay home and contact Health Links-Info Santé at 1-888-315-9257 before visiting a healthcare facility to minimize infection risk.

Stay Informed and Safe!

Measles symptoms can take seven to 21 days to appear, with early signs including irritability and red eyes. Be cautious and proactive, especially if you have unvaccinated individuals in your home—limit exposure until medical advice is obtained. This is a critical moment to contribute to the public health effort and ensure community safety.