A troubling measles outbreak originating in Saskatchewan has sent shockwaves through the health departments across the Prairies. With Manitoba officials on high alert, concerns are rising that the highly contagious virus could easily make its way to Winnipeg and surrounding areas.

What is Measles?

Measles is not just another viral infection; it is an extremely contagious airborne illness that transmits through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Alarmingly, the virus can linger in the air or on surfaces for up to two hours, heightening the risk of transmission in crowded indoor settings.

Symptoms and Complications

Individuals infected with measles typically show symptoms one to two weeks post-exposure, starting with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes. Within a few days, a distinctive red rash generally appears, originating on the face before spreading across the body. While most patients recover, complications can occur—ranging from pneumonia and brain swelling to death—especially in vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, and those with compromised immune systems.

Current Situation in Manitoba

With measles rates climbing globally, the situation in Manitoba is concerning. Notably, a low overall activity of the virus has been recorded in recent years, but sporadic travel-related cases continue to emerge. As of February 2025, Manitoba reported five confirmed measles cases, further emphasizing the potential threat posed by international travel and the need for vigilance.

Vaccination and Recommendations

Vaccination presents the most effective defense against measles. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine boasts about a 97% efficacy rate after two doses. However, alarming statistics reveal that only 77.1% of Manitoba children were vaccinated with their first dose by age two, and just 72.4% had completed both doses by age seven—significantly below the 95% coverage required for herd immunity.

Health authorities recommend that children receive their first MMR dose at 12 months, followed by a second dose at 18 months. Adults born in or after 1985 who haven't completed two doses should consult their healthcare providers. Free vaccinations are readily accessible through public health offices and various walk-in clinics across Winnipeg.

Health Advisory

As this unwelcome resurgence of measles occurs across Canada, staying up-to-date on immunizations and practicing good hygiene are crucial to protecting community health in Manitoba.

Those who suspect they have measles symptoms are urged to call Health Links–Info Santé at 204-788-8200 (or toll-free at 1-888-315-9257) prior to visiting any healthcare facilities, to minimize the risk of exposing others to the virus.

Stay safe, stay informed, and ensure you're vaccinated to protect not only yourself but your entire community from this highly infectious disease. The stakes have never been higher!