Every September, world leaders converge in New York City for the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), where crucial global issues are put under the microscope. The 2025 session promises to be particularly captivating!

A Quick Overview of What's Coming!

The UNGA kicks off on the second Tuesday of September, which this year falls on September 9. Newly appointed president Annalena Baerbock from Germany welcomed delegates and set the agenda, marking the start of operational groundwork for what's to come.

The High-Level Debate: Where Words Shape Futures!

September 23 marks the commencement of the high-level General Debate, the centerpiece event where over 150 world leaders deliver impassioned speeches. Each leader is expected to keep their remarks to a voluntary 15-minute timeframe, although few manage to comply.

Debate sessions are organized into two parts: a morning slot from 9 AM to 2:45 PM, followed by a break, then an afternoon segment from 3 PM to 9 PM. The proceedings continue until every scheduled speaker has had their say.

Who Will Take the Spotlight?

Brazil traditionally holds the honor of being the first to speak, a practice that dates back to 1955. This year, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is set to address the assembly, right before US President Donald Trump, which adds a spicy backdrop given their contentious relationship.

The speaking order for the rest is determined by various criteria such as the level of representation and geographic identity.

Location, Location, Location!

The UNGA takes place at the iconic UN headquarters along the East River in Manhattan, New York, a site that’s been at the heart of global diplomacy since its completion in the early 1950s.

The Agenda: What’s Up for Discussion?

The theme for this year's 80th UNGA is "Better Together: 80 years and more for peace, development, and human rights." Hot topics include Palestine’s recognition and critical global issues such as climate change and artificial intelligence.

At a recent summit, several countries, including France and the UK, declared their recognition of Palestinian statehood, intensifying discussions around this matter.

History in the Making!

The UNGA has evolved significantly since its inception post-World War II, growing from 51 members in 1945 to 193 today. Yet, while the UN claims to champion peace and international cooperation, critics argue it often falls short of these lofty ideals.

Membership and Veto Power!

To join the UN, a nation must apply, receive support from a majority in the UN Security Council, and get two-thirds approval from the General Assembly. Palestine, though recognized as a non-member observer state, has faced opposition, particularly from the US, blocking its full membership despite widespread global support.

The Drama Unfolds!

As the UNGA unfolds, all eyes will be on the speakers, controversies, and debates that will shape the future of global diplomacy. Will this year echo with a push for peace, or will voices of discord ring louder?