The Unsung Hero Behind Richard Burton’s Rise to Stardom

Richard Burton remains an everlasting figure in cinema history, celebrated for his rich baritone voice and his passionate yet tumultuous relationships, especially with fellow superstar Elizabeth Taylor. However, the extraordinary story of the teacher who nurtured Burton’s talent, Philip Burton, has usually remained shrouded in obscurity—until now.

Philip Burton was not just Richard's school teacher; he was a pivotal force in his life. He recognized Richard's potential early on, ultimately becoming his legal guardian and mentor, paving the way for the young actor’s ascent to international fame. This remarkable bond, deemed "a friendship built for the ages," is explored in the newly released biopic, Mr. Burton, which offers fans an intimate glimpse into Richard's challenging upbringing in Port Talbot, Wales.

The film, showcasing the portrayal of Philip by Toby Jones and the young Richard by Harry Lawtey, highlights how Philip’s expertise in theater impacted the young boy's aspirations. He was determined to refine Richard's speaking skills, teaching him to project his voice with clarity and confidence—key tools needed for a successful actor.

Philip’s own life story is equally compelling. Growing up in Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Philips faced his share of childhood tragedy. His father died in a mining accident when he was just 14, leaving Philip to navigate a lonely path without a strong familial presence. Yet, his love for literature and theater flourished, leading him to win a scholarship to Cardiff University at the young age of 16. To adapt to societal expectations, he worked hard to diminish his Welsh accent, a common struggle among performers seeking acceptance in England.

Richard Jenkins, later known as Richard Burton, was born in 1925 into a large working-class family that faced profound hardships. His mother’s death from septicemia when he was just two marked the beginning of his family’s struggles. Raised by his sister and her miner husband, Richard's outlook seemed grim, destined for a life in the mines or steelworks, but Philip believed differently.

When Richard had to leave school at age 16 to support his family, it was Philip who intervened. Thanks to his connections in Port Talbot, Philip enabled Richard to return to education, which was a rare opportunity after leaving. Paradoxically, Philip’s nurturing approach provided Richard with an environment for growth. Richard moved into a home where Philip resided as a lodger, forming an intense daily mentorship that reshaped his life.

The decision to change Richard's name to Richard Burton was multi-faceted. Philip saw that a name change could help his ward evade the stigma associated with his working-class Welsh background. The respected teacher's connections within the theatrical world provided Richard with important opportunities, helping him break into stage and film.

Philip’s connections led to Richard's film debut in 1949 with The Last Days of Dolwyn. Over the years, Richard became celebrated for his roles in classics like Cleopatra and Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? A Tony Award recipient and numerous Oscar nominations, Richard's star continually shone—though he never snatched the coveted Oscar.

While speculation regarding Philip's motivations, even questioning the nature of their relationship, have surfaced in past interpretations, historians like Professor Angela John argue that Philip's intentions were fundamentally altruistic. He was known to be gay and enjoyed a long-term relationship later in life, but there is little evidence to suggest any inappropriate behavior in his mentorship of Richard.

As their relationship evolved, it endured a slight hiatus when Richard married his first wife, Sybil. However, it was Elizabeth Taylor, without having met Philip before, who recognized the importance of their bond and helped reunite them, demonstrating the depth of their friendship that would last throughout Richard’s prolific career.

Philip continued to thrive in his own right, contributing nearly 200 radio programs and becoming the first director of the American Musical and Dramatic Academy when he relocated to the U.S. in the 1950s. Their bond maintained a life-long personal significance, surviving even beyond Richard’s untimely passing in 1984.

The biopic Mr. Burton not only sheds light on their extraordinary relationship but also honors Philip’s contributions to the arts and education. Burton's daughter, Kate, expressed profound emotions watching the film set, witnessing the exceptional portrayals that encapsulated two essential figures in her life. These performances captured facets of her father’s character that were previously unknown to her, showcasing the complexity of navigating his stardom.

As the film releases to audiences, it brings long-deserved recognition to Philip Burton, the man whose guidance transformed Richard Jenkins into the legendary Richard Burton, forever solidifying their partnership in the annals of entertainment history. This story serves as a reminder of the profound impact one dedicated mentor can have on a life, revealing insights that resonate with anyone who has ever been inspired by a remarkable teacher.