Stay Informed: Measles Outbreak Hits Alberta – What You Need to Know!

The Alberta government is urging residents to stay vigilant about measles symptoms as cases continue to rise both locally and globally. Recent reports confirm a troubling rise in measles cases worldwide, with outbreaks surfacing in various countries and travel destinations. Alarmingly, Canada is also facing increased cases with a recent outbreak reported in northern Alberta.

As of March 13, health officials have confirmed six separate cases of measles in Alberta, all linked to a single household. This connection heightens the potential risk of further infections in the community, raising alarm for health officials and residents alike.

Measles is recognized as one of the most contagious diseases, spreading easily through the air. It primarily affects individuals born in 1970 or later who have received less than two doses of the measles-containing vaccine. Those at the highest risk of severe complications from measles include pregnant individuals, babies under one year old, adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

Dr. Mark Joffe, Alberta's chief medical officer of health, emphasizes the severity of measles: “Measles is not just a mild childhood illness; it is a serious, highly infectious disease that can have devastating consequences. Thankfully, we have a highly effective vaccine with a long-proven track record of safety. Everyone should take the time to check their immunization record to ensure they are fully immunized. No one should have to endure the consequences of a disease we can prevent.”

In Alberta, the measles vaccine is available free of charge for eligible residents through the province's publicly funded immunization program. If you or your child exhibit any symptoms associated with measles, it is essential to stay at home and consult Health Link at 811 before seeking in-person medical advice.

Symptoms of Measles Include:

- Fever of 38.3° C (101° F) or higher - Cough, runny nose, and/or red eyes - A red, blotchy rash that usually appears 3-7 days after the onset of fever, starting behind the ears and on the face, then spreading down the body, arms, and legs.

Albertans uncertain about their vaccine history can text “vaccine record” to 88111 to check their immunization status or call Health Link. Health information on measles can also be received by texting “measles” to 88111.

Quick Facts About Measles:

- 1 in 10 individuals with measles may develop middle ear or lung infections. - 1 in 1,000 may experience encephalitis (swelling of the brain), leading to severe consequences such as seizures or long-term brain damage. - Tragically, 1 to 3 out of every 1,000 people with measles may die from complications. - Over 90% of individuals without prior immunity who come in contact with the virus may become infected.

Children in Alberta typically receive their first measles vaccine dose at 12 months and a second dose at 18 months. Two doses are regarded as protective against the disease. Adults born in 1970 or later should have documented evidence of two doses spaced at least four weeks apart unless they have laboratory-confirmed immunity. For those born before 1970, immunity is generally assumed due to prior widespread circulation of the disease.

**Don't take this lightly!** With a global resurgence of measles, ensure that you and your loved ones are protected. For comprehensive information about routine childhood immunizations, visit [ahs.ca/immunize](https://ahs.ca/immunize) and for more specifics on measles, go to [www.ahs.ca/measles](https://www.ahs.ca/measles). Protect yourself and be part of the solution to stop the spread!